A method to improve the breakdown strength and energy storage density of polymers
A technology of breakdown strength and energy storage density, applied in the field of energy storage materials, can solve the problems of electric field concentration, decrease of composite breakdown strength, decrease of composite dielectric constant, etc., so as to weaken the tendency of agglomeration and reduce microstructure defects. , the effect of low requirements on equipment conditions
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Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1
[0043] A method for improving the breakdown strength of a composite by modifying boron nitride nanosheets, prepared by the following steps:
[0044] Step 1: Hydroxylation modification of BNNSs:
[0045] Add 1g of BNNSs to 1000ml of nitric acid, then ultrasonicate for 5h while stirring at room temperature, then add the mixture into a high-pressure reactor, and stir at 150°C for 24h;
[0046] Step 2: Dilute the neutralization mixture and wash the OH-BNNSs:
[0047] Dilute the product of step 1 to 2L with deionized water, and dissolve NaOH in water to obtain an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After adjusting the pH of the mixture to neutral, vacuum-assisted suction filtration is used; the product obtained by suction filtration is dispersed in 1L to Ultrasound in ionized water for 15 minutes at room temperature with an ultrasonic power of 100 W, then filter again, and repeat this process 4 times; place the product after multiple washings in a vacuum oven to dry for 24 hours to...
Embodiment 2 and comparative example 2
[0052] A method for improving the breakdown strength of a composite by modifying boron nitride nanosheets, prepared by the following steps:
[0053] Step 1: Hydroxylation modification of BNNSs:
[0054] Add 1.5g of BNNSs to 1500ml of nitric acid, then sonicate for 5h while stirring at room temperature, then add the mixture into a high-pressure reactor, and stir at 150°C for 24h;
[0055] Step 2: Dilute the neutralization mixture and wash the OH-BNNSs:
[0056] Dilute the product of step 1 to 3L with deionized water, and dissolve NaOH in water to obtain an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After adjusting the pH of the mixture to neutral, vacuum-assisted suction filtration is used; the product obtained by suction filtration is dispersed in 1.5L Ultrasound in deionized water for 15 minutes at room temperature and with an ultrasonic power of 100 W, then filter again, and repeat this process 4 times; place the product after multiple washings in a vacuum oven to dry for 24 hours ...
example example 3 and comparative example 3
[0060] A method for improving the breakdown strength of a composite by modifying boron nitride nanosheets, prepared by the following steps:
[0061] Step 1: Hydroxylation modification of BNNSs
[0062] Add 0.5g of BNNSs to 500ml of nitric acid, then sonicate for 5h while stirring at room temperature, then add the mixture into a high-pressure reactor, and stir at 150°C for 24h;
[0063] Step 2: Dilute the neutralization mixture and wash the OH-BNNSs:
[0064] Dilute the product of step 1 to 1L with deionized water, and dissolve NaOH in water to obtain an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After adjusting the pH of the mixture to neutral, vacuum-assisted suction filtration is used; the product obtained by suction filtration is dispersed in 0.5L Ultrasound in deionized water for 15 minutes at room temperature and with an ultrasonic power of 100W, then filter again, and repeat this process 4 times;
[0065] The product after multiple washings was dried in a vacuum oven for 24 ho...
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