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δ-vopo 4 Ultrathin nanosheets and their controllable preparation methods and applications

A nanosheet and ultra-thin technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials and electrochemistry, can solve problems such as high cost, low preparation efficiency, and impact on material application, and achieve the effect of easy amplification, high power, and favorable market promotion

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the current preparation of VOPO 4 Nanosheets are generally obtained by ultrasonication in isopropanol solution or organic embedding and exfoliation, which has low preparation efficiency and high cost, which affects the application of materials in actual production, and for δ-VOPO 4 The study of nanosheets has not been reported

Method used

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  • δ-vopo  <sub>4</sub> Ultrathin nanosheets and their controllable preparation methods and applications
  • δ-vopo  <sub>4</sub> Ultrathin nanosheets and their controllable preparation methods and applications
  • δ-vopo  <sub>4</sub> Ultrathin nanosheets and their controllable preparation methods and applications

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] δ-VOPO 4 A preparation method for a nanosheet cathode material, comprising the steps of:

[0028] 1) 0.637g vanadium pentoxide (V 2 o 5 ) and 5.046g oxalic acid (C 2 h 2 o 4 ) into 30mL distilled water (V 2 o 5 The molar ratio of oxalic acid and oxalic acid is 1:16), mixed and stirred at 80°C for 10 minutes to obtain VOC 2 o 4 blue solution;

[0029] 2) Measure 85% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) solution (0.477mL), phosphoric acid was dripped dropwise into the blue solution of step 1) gained, and stirred evenly;

[0030] 3) drying the precursor solution obtained in step 2) in a drying oven at a drying temperature of 140° C. to obtain a beige precursor powder;

[0031] 4) The precursor powder was pre-calcined at 300°C for 4 hours in an air atmosphere, and the pre-calcined product was slightly ground and then calcined at 500°C for 10 hours in an air atmosphere to finally obtain a green δ-VOPO 4 Nanosheet cathode material.

[0032] With the product δ-VOPO of the...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1) 0.637g vanadium pentoxide (V 2 o 5 ) and 3.782g oxalic acid (C 2 h 2 o 4 ) into 30mL distilled water (V 2 o 5 The molar ratio of oxalic acid and oxalic acid is 1:12), mixed and stirred at 70°C for 10 minutes to obtain VOC 2 o 4 blue solution;

[0038] 2) Measure 85% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) solution (0.477mL), phosphoric acid was dripped dropwise into the blue solution of step 1) gained, and stirred evenly;

[0039] 3) drying the precursor solution obtained in step 2) in a drying oven at a drying temperature of 120° C. to obtain a beige precursor powder;

[0040] 4) The precursor powder was pre-calcined at 280°C for 3 hours in an air atmosphere, and the pre-calcined product was slightly ground and then calcined at 450°C for 8 hours in an air atmosphere to finally obtain a green δ-VOPO 4 Nanosheet cathode material.

[0041] With the δ-VOPO obtained in this example 4 Taking nanosheet cathode material as an example, at 1C current density, δ-VOPO 4 The f...

Embodiment 3

[0043] 1) 0.637g vanadium pentoxide (V 2 o 5 ) and 6.303g oxalic acid (C 2 h 2 o 4 ) into 30mL distilled water (V 2 o 5 The molar ratio of oxalic acid and oxalic acid is 1:20), mixed and stirred at 90°C for 10 minutes to obtain VOC 2 o 4 blue solution;

[0044] 2) Measure the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH 4 h 2 PO 4 ) solution (0.8057g NH 4 h 2 PO 4 dissolved in 10mL distilled water), the NH 4 h 2 PO 4 The solution is dripped into the blue solution obtained in step 1) and stirred evenly;

[0045] 3) drying the precursor solution obtained in step 2) in a drying oven at a drying temperature of 160° C. to obtain a beige precursor powder;

[0046] 4) The precursor powder was pre-calcined in an air atmosphere of 350°C for 6 hours, the pre-calcined product was slightly ground and then calcined in an air atmosphere of 500°C for 12 hours, and finally the green δ-VOPO was obtained 4 Nanosheet cathode material.

[0047] With the δ-VOPO obtained in this example 4 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ultra-thin nanosheet material delta-VOPO4 and a controllable preparation method thereof. The material can be used as a positive electrode active material of a lithium ion battery, has an orthorhombic structure, is completely consistent with a standard sample delta-VOPO4 which has a phase and a card number of 00-047-0951, belongs to space group P42 / mbc, is free of impure-phase peaks and has crystallinity. The invention has the following beneficial effects: by combination of a simple and practicable sol-gel method with a solid-phase sintering method, the nanosheet positive electrode material delta-VOPO4 is prepared and shows the characteristics of high power and good circulating stability when used as the positive electrode active material of the lithium ion battery. Meanwhile, the process is simple; a precursor solution can be obtained through the simple and practicable sol-gel method; and the nanosheet positive electrode material delta-VOPO4 can be obtainedthrough drying of the precursor solution and sintering of a solid phase. The method provided by the invention has strong practicability, is easy to enlarge, meets the characteristic of green chemistry, and facilitates market popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials and electrochemistry, and specifically relates to δ-VOPO 4 An ultrathin nanosheet material and a controllable preparation method thereof, the material can be used as a positive electrode active material of a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Since modern times, social productivity has been continuously improved with the promotion of industrialization, and every scientific and technological progress is accompanied by a revolution in energy utilization. How to realize the development and utilization of clean energy has become a research hotspot all over the world, and the storage of clean energy is the most critical factor affecting the development of clean energy. After more than 20 years of development, the lithium-ion battery market has grown from scratch. It is expected to surpass lead-acid batteries and become the largest secondary battery product in the market around 20...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/37H01M4/58H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00C01B25/372C01P2002/72C01P2004/03H01M4/5825H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 罗艳珠梁晨楠黄德康陈浩
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV