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Planting method of high-quality and high-yield peanuts

A planting method and peanut technology are applied in the fields of land preparation methods, fertilization methods, fertilizers made of biological waste, etc., which can solve the problems of neglecting the improvement of quality, increase the number of fruits per plant, reduce the content of linoleic acid, and increase the oil content. Effect of acid/linoleic acid ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-18
凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The use of peanuts in my country can be classified into three types: oil use, edible processing and export special use. The quality of oil use peanuts is mainly based on the fat content of peanut kernels. The quality of edible peanuts is mainly based on the protein content and sugar content of kernels. The quality of pods and kernels and the ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid are the main indicators; therefore, cultivating high-quality special peanut varieties and adopting supporting high-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques are the development direction of peanut production; while the current peanut planting methods only pursue yield improve the quality, but ignore the improvement of quality; therefore, inventing a high-quality and high-yield peanut planting method can effectively promote the rapid development of the peanut industry

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for planting high-quality and high-yield peanuts, the specific method is as follows:

[0022] (1) Treatment of planting soil before sowing

[0023] In mid-March, apply bio-organic fertilizer 1600kg / mu to the soil of the planting field, plow 18cm deep, and plow 18cm deep 2 to 3 days before sowing, and make a bed; the bio-organic fertilizer is made of the following raw materials by weight: sheep manure 250 parts, 850 parts of cow dung, 340 parts of vinegar grains, 180 parts of bagasse, 1.7 parts of sodium molybdate, 2.4 parts of compound biological bacteria;

[0024] (2) Treatment and sowing of peanut seeds before sowing

[0025] In mid-April, submerge the full-grained and ungerminated peanut seeds in magnesium sulfate solution for 26 minutes, take out the filtrate, put it in a vacuum at a temperature of 38°C and a vacuum of 920Pa for 8 minutes, take it out, and dry it in the air until the moisture is 20 %~24%, sowing;...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for planting high-quality and high-yield peanuts, the specific method is as follows:

[0036] (1) Treatment of planting soil before sowing

[0037] In mid-March, apply bio-organic fertilizer 1650kg / mu to the soil of the planting field, plow 19cm deep, and plow 19cm deep 2 to 3 days before sowing, and make a bed; the bio-organic fertilizer is made of the following raw materials by weight: sheep manure 260 parts, 875 parts of cow dung, 350 parts of vinegar grains, 190 parts of bagasse, 1.8 parts of sodium molybdate, 2.6 parts of compound biological bacteria;

[0038] (2) Treatment and sowing of peanut seeds before sowing

[0039] In mid-April, submerge the full-grained and ungerminated peanut seeds in magnesium sulfate solution for 28 minutes, take out the filtrate, put it in a vacuum at a temperature of 40°C and a vacuum of 930Pa for 9 minutes, take it out, and dry it in the air until the moisture is 20 %~24%, sowing;...

Embodiment 3

[0049] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for planting high-quality and high-yield peanuts, the specific method is as follows:

[0050](1) Treatment of planting soil before sowing

[0051] In mid-March, apply bio-organic fertilizer 1700kg / mu to the soil of the planting field, plow 20cm deep, and plow 20cm deep 2-3 days before sowing, and make a bed; the bio-organic fertilizer is made of the following raw materials by weight: sheep manure 270 parts, 900 parts of cow dung, 360 parts of vinegar grains, 200 parts of bagasse, 1.9 parts of sodium molybdate, 2.8 parts of compound biological bacteria;

[0052] (2) Treatment and sowing of peanut seeds before sowing

[0053] In mid-April, submerge the full-grained and ungerminated peanut seeds in magnesium sulfate solution for 30 minutes, take out the filtrate, put it in a vacuum at 42°C and 940Pa for 10 minutes, take it out, and dry it until the moisture is 20 %~24%, sowing;

[0054] (3) Field management after sowin...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of high-quality and high-yield peanuts. The method includes the following steps that 1, before sowing, soil of a planting land is treated; 2, before sowing, peanut seeds are treated and sown; 3, field management after sowing is conducted, wherein before sowing, the multiple seeds are treated, the isoprenoid metabolic pathway is effectively affected, the content of ethylene is reduced by inhibiting synthesis of gibberellin, the cytokinin content is increased so as to change the hormonelevel, and root strengthening and seedling strengthening are promoted; a bio-organic fertilizer is applied to serve as a base fertilizer, through application of a fertilizer solution, the fat contentand the protein content of peanut kernels are effectively improved, and the sugar content is improved; the photosynthesis can be enhanced, plant senescence is delayed, the distribution of dry matterto pods is promoted, the ratio of oleic acid / linoleic acid is improved, the prosperous growth can be controlled, the height of plants is reduced, the number of fruits of a single plant and the yield of the pods are increased, and the method has an obvious effect on increasing the yield and the quality of the peanuts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut planting, in particular to a method for planting high-quality and high-yield peanuts. Background technique [0002] The use of peanuts in my country can be classified into three types: oil use, edible processing and export special use. The quality of oil use peanuts is mainly based on the fat content of peanut kernels. The quality of edible peanuts is mainly based on the protein content and sugar content of kernels. The quality of pods and kernels and the ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid are the main indicators; therefore, cultivating high-quality special peanut varieties and adopting supporting high-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques are the development direction of peanut production; while the current peanut planting methods only pursue yield Improvement, while ignoring the improvement of quality; therefore, inventing a high-quality and high-yield peanut planting method can effective...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01C1/00A01B79/02A01C21/00C05G1/00C05F17/00C05G3/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01C21/005C05B1/02C05D9/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/08C05C9/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 付吉鹏
Owner 凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社
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