The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of high-quality and high-yield peanuts. The method includes the following steps that 1, before
sowing, soil of a planting land is treated; 2, before
sowing, peanut seeds are treated and sown; 3, field management after
sowing is conducted, wherein before sowing, the multiple seeds are treated, the isoprenoid
metabolic pathway is effectively affected, the content of
ethylene is reduced by inhibiting synthesis of
gibberellin, the
cytokinin content is increased so as to change the hormonelevel, and root strengthening and
seedling strengthening are promoted; a bio-
organic fertilizer is applied to serve as a base
fertilizer, through application of a
fertilizer solution, the fat contentand the
protein content of peanut kernels are effectively improved, and the
sugar content is improved; the
photosynthesis can be enhanced,
plant senescence is delayed, the distribution of dry matterto pods is promoted, the ratio of
oleic acid /
linoleic acid is improved, the prosperous growth can be controlled, the height of plants is reduced, the number of fruits of a
single plant and the yield of the pods are increased, and the method has an obvious effect on increasing the yield and the quality of the peanuts.