Environment-friendly decorative plate and preparation method thereof

A decorative sheet and environmental protection technology, applied in the field of environmental protection decorative sheet and its preparation, can solve the problems of being easily harassed by insects and ants, pollute the environment, insufficient strength, etc., and achieve the effects of improving hydrophilic surface, excellent mechanical properties and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-08
SHANDONG DONGRUI HIGH TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly decorative board and its preparation method. The preparation method is simple and easy, has low requirements on equipment, easy to obtain raw materials, convenient post-processing, low price, and is suitable for large-scale production; the prepared environmentally friendly The decorative board overcomes the problems that the existing traditional decorative board is easy to rot, age and expand, is easily harassed by insects and ants, has insufficient strength, is flammable, and pollutes the environment. The board also has the advantages of low price, flame retardancy, excellent mechanical properties, radiation resistance, sound insulation, and environmental protection

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly decorative plate and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] An environmentally friendly decorative board, comprising the following raw materials and their weight fractions: 15 parts of surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals, 25 parts of epoxy resin modified chitin fibers, 20 parts of waste tire rubber powder, 5 parts of kapok fiber, and 5 parts of coconut fiber 5 parts, 5 parts of asphalt, 2 parts of opal shale, 5 parts of nano silicon powder, 2 parts of silane coupling agent KH-550, 2 parts of nano fluorine coating wax.

[0030] Wherein, the preparation method of the surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals comprises the following steps: dissolving 10 g of dimethyl phthalimidomethyl phosphate in 50 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, heating and stirring at 85° C. After it was completely dissolved, 20 g of nanocellulose crystals were added, stirred and reacted for 6 hours, and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product, which was ground into a powder for later use.

[0031] The preparation method of the epoxy...

Embodiment 2

[0038] An environmentally friendly decorative board, including the following raw materials and their weight fractions: 17 parts of surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals, 29 parts of epoxy resin modified chitin fibers, 23 parts of waste tire rubber powder, 7 parts of kapok fiber, and 7 parts of coconut fiber 7 parts, 7 parts of asphalt, 3 parts of opal shale, 7 parts of nano silicon powder, 3 parts of silane coupling agent KH-550, 3 parts of nano fluorine coating wax.

[0039] Wherein, the preparation method of the surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals comprises the following steps: dissolving 10 g of dimethyl phthalimidomethyl phosphate in 70 g of N,N-dimethylformamide, Heat and stir at 88°C, add 23g of nanocellulose crystals after it is completely dissolved, stir and react for 6.5 hours, and then remove the solvent with a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product, which is ground into a powder for later use.

[0040] The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified ch...

Embodiment 3

[0047] An environmentally friendly decorative board, including the following raw materials and their weight fractions: 18 parts of surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals, 31 parts of epoxy resin modified chitin fibers, 26 parts of waste tire rubber powder, 8 parts of kapok fiber, and 7 parts of coconut fiber 6 parts, 6 parts of asphalt, 4 parts of opal shale, 8 parts of nano silicon powder, 4 parts of silane coupling agent KH-550, 3 parts of nano fluorine coating wax.

[0048] Wherein, the preparation method of the surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals comprises the following steps: dissolving 10 g of dimethyl phthalimidomethyl phosphate in 77 g of N-methylpyrrolidone, and heating at 89° C. Stir, and add 26g of nanocellulose crystals after it is completely dissolved, stir and react for 7 hours, and then remove the solvent with a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product, which is ground into a powder for later use.

[0049] The preparation method of the epoxy resin modifi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly decorative plate. The environment-friendly decorative plate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 20 parts of surface-modified cellulose nanocrystal, 25 to 35 parts of epoxy resin modified chitin fiber, 20 to 30 parts of waste tire rubber powder, 5 to 10 parts of kapok fiber, 5 to 10 parts of coconut fiber, 5 to 10 parts of asphalt, 2 to 5 parts of opal shale, 5 to 10 parts of nano silicon power, 2 to 5 parts of silane coupling agent KH-550 and 2 to 5 parts of nano fluorine coating wax. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the environment-friendly decorative plate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing the raw materials according to weight parts and adding a mixture into a mixer, and uniformly stirring at the stirring speed of 1000 rounds / minute for 10 minutes; secondly, melting and extruding by using a double-screw extruder, wherein the temperature of a charging section is 50 DEG C, the temperature of a melting section is 120 DEG C and the temperature of a discharging section is 150 DEG C; thirdly, adding the mixture into a forming dragger to obtain a semi-finished decorative plate; fourthly, trimming, cutting and polishing the semi-finished decorative plate, and putting the polished semi-finished decorative plate into a storage after being tested tobe qualified. The environment-friendly decorative plate disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low price, excellent flame retardancy, excellent mechanical properties, radiation resistance,sound insulation and environment friendliness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an environment-friendly decorative plate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, living conditions have gradually improved, and home decoration has become more and more luxurious. In home decoration, interior wall decoration board is indispensable. It is an important part of architectural decoration and a decoration material that can bring convenience and comfort to people. Its performance directly affects the decoration effect. [0003] Common decorative boards are mainly made of wood structure. Although the wooden structure decorative board has the characteristics of light weight, it is easy to rot, age and swell in a humid and watery environment, and it is also easy to be harassed by insects and ants. With the increasingly scarce forest resources, decorativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L87/00C08L1/04C08L19/00C08L97/02C08L93/00C08K3/36C08K5/544
CPCC08K2201/011C08K2201/014C08L87/00C08L2201/02C08L2201/06C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L1/04C08L19/003C08L97/02C08L93/00C08K3/36C08K5/544
Inventor 董廷显杨昊天
Owner SHANDONG DONGRUI HIGH TECH DEV CO LTD
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