Foeniculum vulgare cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of fennel, applied in leaf crop cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of slow germination speed and low germination rate, and achieve the purpose of preventing mutation, improving nutritional value, improving The effect of germination rate

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-15
TARIM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to nutrition, health care, and health preservation. In recent years, the demand for fennel has gradually increased. The cultivation of fennel in my country is mainly concentrated in North China, Northwest and Northeast China. The traditional The fennel cultivated by the traditional planting method can no longer meet the current demand, and the traditional method has a low germination rate and a slow germination speed during planting.

Method used

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  • Foeniculum vulgare cultivation method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A cultivation method of fennel, comprising the following steps:

[0026] Step 1. Select a land with loose soil, relatively flat terrain, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Deeply plow the land until the soil is soft and free of sticky lumps. Sprinkle 1500 kg of farmyard manure and 300 kg of plant ash per mu of land. Spread 45kg per mu evenly on the land, plow the ground to a depth of 20cm, and then lay plastic film;

[0027] Step 2, select fennel seeds without damage and no damage by diseases and insect pests and put them into the aqueous acetic acid solution containing 0.8 mg / mL chitosan, and perform ultrasonic treatment at 20° C. for 10 min. During the ultrasonic treatment, pass ozone into the aqueous acetic acid solution, The aeration rate of ozone is 50L / min; the fennel seeds are taken out and rinsed with water, then the fennel seeds are added to the seed soaking liquid and soaked for 3h; then they are taken out and dried naturally; the mass fraction of acetic ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A cultivation method of fennel, comprising the following steps:

[0033] Step 1. Select a land with loose soil, relatively flat terrain, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Deeply plow the land until the soil is soft and free of sticky lumps. Sprinkle 2000 kg of farmyard manure and 200 kg of plant ash per mu of land. Spread 30kg per mu evenly on the land, plow the ground to a depth of 15cm, and then lay plastic film;

[0034]Step 2, select fennel seeds without damage and no damage by diseases and insect pests and put them into the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.5 mg / mL chitosan, and ultrasonically treat them for 10 minutes at 20°C. During the ultrasonic treatment, pass ozone into the aqueous acetic acid solution, The ventilation rate of ozone is 30L / min; the fennel seeds are taken out and rinsed with water, and then the fennel seeds are added to the seed soaking solution to soak for 3h; then taken out and dried naturally; the mass fraction of acetic acid ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] In the second step, the process of adding fennel seeds to the seed soaking liquid for soaking is: first place the seed soaking liquid in a constant temperature tank, use a probe-type pulsed ultrasonic instrument to treat the seed soaking liquid for 10 minutes, and then add the fennel seeds to In the seed soaking liquid, continue to process for 15 minutes, the probe of the probe-type pulse ultrasonic instrument is inserted 3 cm below the mixed liquid, the liquid level of the mixed liquid is maintained at 10 cm, the pulse time is 12 s, the duty ratio is 60% to 85%, and the temperature is constant. The temperature in the tank is controlled at 25°C, and the sound intensity is 300W / cm 2 , the ultrasonic frequency is 30kHz, and the processing time is 15 minutes; the diameter of the probe is 10mm;

[0040] The seed soaking solution comprises the following raw materials mixed by weight: 0.1 part of gibberellin, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 20 pa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Foeniculum vulgare cultivation method. The Foeniculum vulgare cultivation method includes the following steps: a first step, selecting a land, turning up the land, and applying a fertilizer; a second step, soaking seeds of Foeniculum vulgare; a third step, using a drill seeder to sow the processed seeds of the Foeniculum vulgare in the second step to the land covered by amulching film in the first step; a fourth step, watering the Foeniculum vulgare in a day and night alternative manner watering manner after the Foeniculum vulgare germinate, wherein a spraying watering manner is adopted at daytime, and an atomizing watering manner is adopted at nighttime; spraying leaves with a foliage fertilizer during the 2-4 leaf period of seedlings of the Foeniculum vulgare;thinning the seedlings timely after all the seedlings of the Foeniculum vulgare emerge, wherein two parallel Foeniculum vulgare plants should be thinned into a single Foeniculum vulgare plant, the plant spacing is about 5 cm, and seedling thinning and weeding are performed. The Foeniculum vulgare cultivation method can perform management from seed processing, can improve the germination rate of the seeds through scientific processing, can shorten the germination period of the seeds of the Foeniculum vulgare, and can increase the yield of the Foeniculum vulgare; and the foliage fertilizer is applied to the Foeniculum vulgare, thereby promoting microelement absorption of the Foeniculum vulgare and improving the nutrimental value of the Foeniculum vulgare.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating fennel. Background technique [0002] Fennel, belonging to Umbelliferae, is suitable for growth in sandy loam soil, and the leaves and fruits have a specific aroma. Fennel, also known as Xiaohuaixiang, is also called coriander, cumin, fennel seeds, grain fragrance, and muddy fragrance. The young leaves are used as vegetables. It was first contained in Tang Materia Medica. Su Song said that northerners call it fennel, and the sound is similar to Huaixiang. Tao Hongjing said: boil stinky meat, add a little, no smell, stinky sauce is also fragrant, so it is called fennel. Li Shizhen said that in the vulgar custom, people often chew with their chests on their chests, for fear of being in the name of fragrance, or because of this. The fruit (fennel) is used as a spice and also for medicinal purposes, and the roots, leaves, and whole plants can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01C1/00C05G3/00A01N65/42A01N43/12A01N43/16A01N37/36A01N41/02A01N59/00A01N59/08A01N61/00A01N59/16A01P17/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01N37/36A01N41/02A01N43/12A01N43/16A01N59/00A01N59/08A01N59/16A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/12A01N65/42C05B1/02C05B13/02C05G3/00C05C9/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05B7/00C05C1/00C05C3/00C05C5/02C05D1/00C05D1/02C05F11/10Y02P20/54
Inventor 陈国栋胡守林陈旭黄光伟曹琦汪志强毛廷勇徐鹏
Owner TARIM UNIV
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