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Ag/GO/Ti electrode, preparation method of Ag/GO/Ti electrode, and application of Ag/GO/Ti electrode to removal of nitrate in water

An electrode, hydrochloric acid technology, applied in Ag/GO/Ti electrode and preparation, the application field of removing nitrate in water, can solve the problems of decreased electrocatalytic performance, high energy consumption, easy falling off of metal active layer, etc. The effect of low consumption, simple operation and low equipment requirements

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-31
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The energy consumption required in the reduction process is high, and the surface metal active layer of the modified electrode is easy to fall off during the electrolysis process, resulting in a decrease in its electrocatalytic performance

Method used

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  • Ag/GO/Ti electrode, preparation method of Ag/GO/Ti electrode, and application of Ag/GO/Ti electrode to removal of nitrate in water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Step 1, substrate treatment: polish the pure titanium plate smoothly, wash it with 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide, 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid and distilled water in sequence, boil it in 5% oxalic acid solution for 1h, etch it into a uniform uneven surface, and obtain Ti The matrix was stored in absolute ethanol for future use.

[0024] Step 2, electrolyte preparation: measure GO and AgNO 3 dissolved in deionized water to prepare an electrolyte, in which GO and AgNO 3 The mass ratio of GO to deionized water is 1:1000.

[0025] Step 3, uniformly electroplate GO and Ag onto the Ti substrate by electrodeposition, immerse the Ti substrate and Pt electrode in the prepared electrolyte, and then connect the positive and negative electrodes of the constant current power supply, in a water bath at 30°C, use 0.01A Electrodeposition at a constant current for 10min, rinsed with clean water, and dried to obtain an Ag / GO / Ti electrode, wherein the effective area of ​​the Ti matrix to the ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Step 1, substrate treatment: polish the pure titanium plate smoothly, wash it with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide, 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid and distilled water in sequence, boil it in 15% oxalic acid solution for 2 hours, etch it into a uniform uneven surface to obtain Ti The matrix was stored in absolute ethanol for future use.

[0028] Step 2, electrolyte preparation: measure GO and AgNO 3 dissolved in deionized water to prepare an electrolyte, in which GO and AgNO 3 The mass ratio of GO to deionized water is 1:5000.

[0029] Step 3, uniformly electroplate GO and Ag onto the Ti substrate by electrodeposition, immerse the Ti substrate and Pt electrode in the prepared electrolyte B, and then connect the positive and negative electrodes of the constant current power supply, in a water bath at 40°C, use 0.05 A constant current, electrodeposited for 20min, rinsed with clean water, and dried to obtain an Ag / GO / Ti electrode, wherein the effective area of ​​the Ti matrix to th...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Step 1, substrate treatment: polish the pure titanium plate smoothly, wash it with 1mol / L sodium hydroxide, 1mol / L hydrochloric acid and distilled water successively, boil in 20% oxalic acid solution for 3 hours, etch into a uniform uneven surface to obtain the Ti substrate, Store in absolute ethanol for later use.

[0032] Step 2, electrolyte preparation: measure GO and AgNO 3 dissolved in deionized water to prepare an electrolyte, in which GO and AgNO 3 The mass ratio of GO to deionized water is 1:10000.

[0033] Step 3, use the electrodeposition method to uniformly electroplate GO and Ag onto the Ti substrate, immerse the Ti substrate and the Pt electrode in the prepared electrolyte, and then connect the positive and negative electrodes of the constant current power supply, in a 50 °C water bath, use 0.1A Electrodeposition at a constant current for 30min, rinsed with clean water, and dried to obtain an Ag / GO / Ti electrode, wherein the effective area of ​​the Ti matr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an Ag / GO / Ti electrode, a preparation method of the Ag / GO / Ti electrode, and application of the Ag / GO / Ti electrode to removal of nitrate in water, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical water treatment. A titanium plate is boiled and etched in an oxalic acid solution to obtain a concave-convex uniform surface so as to obtain a Ti substrate, GO and Ag are electroplated on the Ti substrate through an electro-deposition method so as to obtain the Ag / GO / Ti electrode, and the Ag / GO / Ti electrode is applied to removal of nitrate in water. An electrode material with catalytic action is utilized and is subjected to electrochemical catalytic reduction reaction to reduce nitrate radicals into nitrogen gas, thereby removing nitrate in water. The method is simple inoperation and has low requirements for equipment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemical water treatment, in particular to an Ag / GO / Ti electrode, a preparation method and its application in removing nitrate in water. Background technique [0002] In recent years, more and more nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus have entered the water environment, resulting in eutrophication of the water body, resulting in a reduction in the biodiversity of the water body, and at the same time causing hazards such as corrosion and blockage of pipes. If the nitrate content in drinking water is too high, it will cause certain harm to human health, such as human body will have intestinal, nervous system, thyroid, skin and other tumor diseases, and babies will have "blue baby disease"; therefore, remove nitric acid in water Salt is of great significance. At the same time, it is necessary to find a method for nitrate removal with lower cost and better treatment effect. [0003] At present, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/461C25D15/00C02F101/16
CPCC02F1/46109C02F2001/46142C02F2101/163C25D15/00
Inventor 王家宏王思童新豪
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH