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a self-assembled ni 3 the s 2 Synthesis method of nanosheets

A synthesis method and self-assembly technology, applied in the fields of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of catalytic activity, catalytic stability and the use range gap

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
吉林省春泽露科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although a large number of cheap non-precious metal electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen production have been developed, there is still a big gap in their catalytic activity, catalytic stability and application range compared with noble metal catalysts.

Method used

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  • a self-assembled ni  <sub>3</sub> the s  <sub>2</sub> Synthesis method of nanosheets
  • a self-assembled ni  <sub>3</sub> the s  <sub>2</sub> Synthesis method of nanosheets

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1) First, the 1cm×2cm nickel foam was ultrasonically cleaned at 70W in acetone and 3mol / L HCl solution for 8 minutes, then washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at room temperature;

[0019] 2) Next, put the dried nickel foam into a 50mL high-temperature and high-pressure reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, then add 5mL of thiourea solution with a concentration of 1.445mmol / L, and add 0.275-0.363g of polyethylene Pyrrolidone (PVP) morphology control agent, the reactor is sealed, placed in an oven at 130 ° C for 10 h;

[0020] 3) After the reaction is finished, after naturally cooling to room temperature, take out the nickel foam, and rinse repeatedly with water and absolute ethanol respectively;

[0021] 4) Finally, put the rinsed nickel foam into a vacuum oven to dry at room temperature to obtain self-assembled Ni 3 S 2 Nanosheet array self-supporting electrodes.

[0022] Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that the sample prepared in ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] 1) First, the 1cm×2cm nickel foam was ultrasonically cleaned at 80W in acetone and 3mol / L HCl solution for 5 minutes, then washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at room temperature;

[0025] 2) Next, put the dried nickel foam into a 50mL high-temperature and high-pressure reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, then add 8mL of 1.445mmol / L thiourea solution, and add 0.2-0.264g of polyethylene Pyrrolidone (PVP) morphology control agent, the reaction kettle was sealed and placed in an oven at 140°C for 9 hours;

[0026] 3) After the reaction is finished, after naturally cooling to room temperature, take out the nickel foam, and rinse repeatedly with water and absolute ethanol respectively;

[0027] 4) Finally, put the rinsed nickel foam into a vacuum oven to dry at room temperature to obtain self-assembled Ni 3 S 2 Nanosheet array self-supporting electrodes.

[0028] figure 2 It can be seen that a self-assembled Ni prepared in this example...

Embodiment 3

[0030] 1) First, the 1cm×2cm nickel foam was ultrasonically cleaned at 80W in acetone and 3mol / L HCl solution for 10min, then washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at room temperature;

[0031] 2) Next, put the dried nickel foam into a 50mL high-temperature and high-pressure reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, then add 10mL of 1.445mmol / L thiourea solution, and add 0.15-0.198g of polyethylene Pyrrolidone (PVP) morphology control agent, the reaction kettle is sealed, placed in an oven at 150 ° C for 8 hours;

[0032] 3) After the reaction is finished, after naturally cooling to room temperature, take out the nickel foam, and rinse repeatedly with water and absolute ethanol respectively;

[0033] 4) Finally, put the rinsed nickel foam into a vacuum oven to dry at room temperature to obtain self-assembled Ni 3 S 2 Nanosheet array self-supporting electrodes.

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Abstract

A self-assembled Ni 3 S 2 The synthesis method of nanosheets: first, ultrasonically clean the nickel foam in acetone and HCl solutions, then wash it with deionized water and absolute ethanol and dry it at room temperature; secondly, put the dried nickel foam into the polymer into a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle lined with tetrafluoroethylene, and then add thiourea solution and polyvinylpyrrolidone morphology control agent into the reaction kettle, seal the reaction kettle, place it in an oven, wait for the reaction to end, and then naturally cool to room temperature. , take out the nickel foam and rinse it repeatedly with water and absolute ethanol; finally, put the rinsed nickel foam into a vacuum drying oven and dry it at room temperature to obtain self-assembled Ni 3 S 2 Nanosheet array self-supporting electrode. The solvothermal method adopted in the present invention has the characteristics of simple process, short preparation period and easy control of reaction conditions. Different temperatures can be used to control the reaction process and morphology size, thereby obtaining different special structural morphologies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material preparation, in particular to a self-assembled Ni 3 S 2 Synthesis of nanosheets. Background technique [0002] At present, the synthesis of non-noble metal electrocatalysts with good metallicity or conductivity should be emphasized. Ni 3 S 2 Is a natural yellow nickel iron ore. Since the continuous Ni-Ni bond network runs through the Ni 3 S 2 The entire structure, so it has intrinsic metallic properties High conductivity, cheap Ni 3 S 2 It has been applied in many fields, such as oxygen reduction, lithium-ion batteries, dye-sensitized batteries, and hydrogen storage. [0003] The core issue in the development of electrocatalytic hydrogen and oxygen production technology is to improve the activity of HER electrocatalysts. Although a large number of inexpensive non-precious metal electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen production have been developed, there is still a large gap in their catalytic a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G53/11B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B01J27/043
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01G53/11B01J27/043C01P2004/62C01P2002/72C01P2004/03B01J35/33
Inventor 冯亮亮何丹阳黄剑锋曹丽云
Owner 吉林省春泽露科技有限公司