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A hollow nanoparticle titanium dioxide/black phosphorene photothermal catalyst and its preparation method and application

A hollow nano, titanium dioxide technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, etc., can solve the problem of low quantum yield of composite speed photocatalysts, no catalytic effect of photothermal synergy, and inability to improve photocatalysis Efficiency and other issues, to achieve the effect of broadening the photoresponse range, improving the catalytic effect, and mild preparation conditions

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-22
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But there are still some problems: traditional photocatalysts such as TiO 2 The main excitation light is in the ultraviolet band and has no response to visible light; TiO 2 The recombination speed of photogenerated electron-hole pairs is too fast, which leads to low quantum yield of photocatalysts, etc.
However, for these composite materials, first, it is difficult to fully interweave between the components of the material to form a phase interface that is conducive to the separation of electrons and holes; second, the composition is relatively single, and the photocatalytic efficiency cannot be improved from many aspects; Using photothermal synergy to promote catalytic effect

Method used

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  • A hollow nanoparticle titanium dioxide/black phosphorene photothermal catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A hollow nanoparticle titanium dioxide/black phosphorene photothermal catalyst and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A Hollow Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide / Black Phosphorene Photothermal Catalyst TiO 2 / BP@In 2 o 3 The preparation method of / BP: (1) Disperse 20mg of black phosphorus (BP) in 80ml of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), add 80mg of NaOH, after ultrasonic crushing in 5°C cold cycle for 5h (450W power), in N 2 Under the conditions of protection and reflux of condensed water at 5°C, oil bath at 140°C for 6h, and centrifuge at 7000rpm for 20min. The supernatant is BP quantum dots; (2) Solution A: Dissolve 100mg HPC in 20mL ethanol, sonicate for 15min until all dissolved, add 200mg SiO 2 powder (particle size about 15nm) and 0.21mL pure water, cover with plastic wrap, and stir thoroughly for 20min. Solution B: Dissolve 2.1g (about 2.1mL) of tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) in 10mL of ethanol, then add 20mL of BP quantum dot solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 5min. Under magnetic stirring, add liquid B to liquid A drop by drop, put it into an autoclave, and heat it at 200°C for 24...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Titanium dioxide / black phosphorene photothermal catalyst TiO with multi-shell hollow nanoparticles 2 / BP@In 2 o 3 The preparation method of / BP: (1) Disperse 20mg of black phosphorus (BP) in 80ml of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), add 80mg of NaOH, after ultrasonic crushing in 5°C cold cycle for 5h (450W power), in N 2 Under the conditions of protection and reflux of condensed water at 5°C, oil bath at 140°C for 6h, and centrifuge at 7000rpm for 20min. The supernatant is BP quantum dots; (2) Solution A: Dissolve 100mg HPC in 20mL ethanol, ultrasonically break for 15min until all dissolved, add 200mg SiO 2powder (particle size about 15nm) and 0.21mL pure water, cover with plastic wrap, and stir thoroughly for 20min. Solution B: Dissolve 2.1g (about 2.1mL) of tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) in 10mL of ethanol, then add 20mL of BP quantum dot solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 5min. Under magnetic stirring, add liquid B to liquid A drop by drop, put it into an autoclave, ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Titanium dioxide / black phosphorene photothermal catalyst TiO with multi-shell hollow nanoparticles 2 / BP@In 2 o 3 The preparation method of / BP: (1) Disperse 20mg of black phosphorus (BP) in 80ml of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), add 80mg of NaOH, after ultrasonic crushing in 5°C cold cycle for 5h (450W power), in N 2 Under the conditions of protection and reflux of condensed water at 5°C, oil bath at 140°C for 6h, and centrifuge at 7000rpm for 20min. The supernatant is BP quantum dots; (2) Solution A: Dissolve 100mg HPC in 20mL ethanol, ultrasonically break for 15min until all dissolved, add 200mg SiO 2 powder (particle size about 15nm) and 0.21mL pure water, cover with plastic wrap, and stir thoroughly for 20min. Solution B: Dissolve 2.1g (about 2.1mL) of tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) in 10mL of ethanol, then add 20mL of BP quantum dot solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 5min. Under magnetic stirring, add liquid B to liquid A drop by drop, put it into an autoclave,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hollow nanoparticle titanium dioxide / black phosphorene photothermal catalyst and its preparation method and application. The photothermal catalyst is made of hollow TiO 2 Nanoparticle coating In 2 O 3 It is formed, and black phosphorene quantum dots are dispersed in each shell of the photothermal catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention can completely oxidize toluene and formaldehyde in the system into carbon dioxide and water under room temperature conditions. The preparation conditions of the hollow titanium dioxide / black phosphorene photothermal catalyst are mild, the catalytic efficiency is high, the operation is convenient, and it is convenient for industrial scale-up production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photothermal catalytic materials and environmental protection, in particular to a hollow nanoparticle titanium dioxide / black phosphorene photothermal catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. In terms of eliminating environmental pollutants, photothermal catalytic oxidation technology has shown incomparable advantages. It can non-selectively partially or completely mineralize organic pollutants within the ppm concentration range into non-toxic small molecules without secondary pollution. And efficient. But there are still some problems: traditional photocatalysts such as TiO 2 The main excitation light is in the ultraviolet band and has no response to visible light; TiO 2 The recombination speed of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs is too fast, which leads to the low quant...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/14B01J35/02B01D53/86B01D53/72B01J35/00
CPCB01D53/8668B01J27/14B01D2259/802B01D2258/06B01D2257/70B01D2257/7027B01J35/39B01J35/40B01J35/50
Inventor 纪红兵鲜丰莲王永庆
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV