Preparation method of zinc oxide compound lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material
A technology for compounding lithium iron phosphate and positive electrode material, which is applied to battery electrodes, electrochemical generators, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation process, uneven phase, and large particle size of powder materials, and achieves the preparation method. Simple, uniform phase, small particle size effect
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[0018] The invention discloses a method for preparing a zinc oxide composite lithium iron phosphate cathode material, comprising:
[0019] (1) Add ferrous nitrate and lithium nitrate (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 -NH 4 h 2 PO 4 In the acidic buffer solution, stir for 10-30 minutes under heating conditions to obtain a mixed solution;
[0020] (2) Under the condition of stirring, add ammoniacal liquor in above-mentioned mixed solution, the pH value of adjusting mixed solution is alkalescent, then add an appropriate amount of zinc salt solution dropwise, stir, after the precipitation is finished, stop reaction, obtain precipitation and a mixture of solutions;
[0021] (3) Vacuum filter the mixture of the above precipitate and solution, vacuum dry it at 75-80°C for 10-15 hours, grind it into powder, and pre-calcine the obtained powder at 300-400°C for 5 hours in an inert atmosphere. ~10h, then calcined at 600~800°C for 8~12h, and ground to obtain zinc oxide composite lithium iron phospha...
Embodiment 1
[0029] (1) Add ferrous nitrate and lithium nitrate with a molar ratio of 1:2 to (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 -NH 4 h 2 PO 4 In the acidic buffer solution, stir for 10 minutes under heating to obtain a mixed solution;
[0030] (2) Under stirring conditions, add ammonia water to the above mixed solution, adjust the pH value of the mixed solution to 9, then add an appropriate amount of zinc salt solution dropwise until the precipitation does not increase, stop the reaction, and obtain a mixture of the precipitation and the solution ;
[0031] (3) Vacuum filter the mixture of the above precipitate and solution, dry it in vacuum at 75°C for 10 hours, grind it into powder, pre-calcine the obtained powder at 300°C for 5 hours in an argon atmosphere, and then heat it at 600°C Calcined for 8 hours under the conditions, and ground to obtain the zinc oxide composite lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material.
Embodiment 2
[0033] (1) Add ferrous nitrate and lithium nitrate with a molar ratio of 1:3 to (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 -NH 4 h 2 PO 4 In the acidic buffer solution, stir for 20 minutes under heating conditions to obtain a mixed solution;
[0034] (2) Under stirring conditions, add ammonia water to the above mixed solution, adjust the pH value of the mixed solution to 10, then add an appropriate amount of zinc salt solution dropwise until the precipitation does not increase, stop the reaction, and obtain a mixture of the precipitation and the solution ;
[0035] (3) Vacuum filter the mixture of the above precipitate and solution, dry it in vacuum at 78°C for 12 hours, grind it into powder, pre-calcine the obtained powder at 350°C for 8 hours in an argon atmosphere, and then heat it at 700°C Calcining for 10 hours under the condition, and grinding to obtain zinc oxide composite lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material.
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