Insulin closed-loop controlled release mechanism driven by biological fuel cell
A technology of biofuel cells and insulin, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical devices and other medical devices, can solve the problems of seldom considering the driving and sensing links, and the impossibility of implantable applications.
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Embodiment 1
[0043] A biofuel cell-driven insulin intelligent closed-loop controlled-release mechanism is placed in the body of a volunteer or patient. The biofuel cell will use the blood sugar in the human body as fuel, and convert the chemical energy in the fuel into electrical energy to supply power to the drug release mechanism to release the drug. The valve is bent and deformed, and the opening of the drug release port is related to the loading voltage of the drug release mechanism. The higher the concentration of blood sugar, the greater the current and voltage will be, the greater the opening of the release port, and the greater the amount of insulin entering the blood of the human body through the release port. The magnitude of the voltage and the action of the release mechanism determine the speed and dose of insulin release, and the released insulin will lower the blood sugar concentration. When the blood sugar concentration of the human body decreases, the electricity generated b...
Embodiment 2
[0051] The working process of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
[0052] Preparation of body parts:
[0053] (1) Preparation of the drug release mechanism: the counter electrode of the drug release mechanism is a silver electrode, and the drug release valve is composed of platinum, PPy, adhesive film, and barrier film as the working electrode. The working electrode and the counter electrode were prepared by other processes, and a layer of PPy film was deposited on the working electrode by electrochemical deposition to induce the change of the electric field. The thickness of the platinum is about 50-300 nm, and the thickness of the deposited pyrrole is about 0.5-3 μm.
[0054] (2) Preparation of biofuel cell enzyme electrode: The electrode structure of BFC is copper microelectrode structure, which is obtained by photolithography and etching process. The copper microelectrode structure will be used as the positive and negative electrodes of the BFC, and the...
Embodiment 3
[0057] The working process of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
[0058] Preparation of body parts:
[0059] Preparation of the drug release mechanism: the counter electrode of the drug release mechanism is a platinum electrode, and the drug release valve is composed of silver, PPy, adhesive film, and barrier film as the working electrode, and is prepared by photolithography, glue removal, and metal layer deposition. The working electrode and the counter electrode are taken out, and a layer of PPy thin film is deposited on the working electrode by electrochemical deposition to induce the change of the electric field. The thickness of the silver is about 50-300 nm, and the thickness of the deposited pyrrole is about 0.5-3 μm.
[0060] (1) Preparation of biofuel cell enzyme electrode: The electrode structure of BFC is gold microelectrode structure, and the microstructure is obtained by photolithography and etching process. The gold microelectrode structure w...
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