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A kind of preparation method of cation-doped ternary cathode material nanofiber

A cathode material and nanofiber technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of cation-doped ternary cathode material nanofibers, can solve the problems of low ion diffusion coefficient, low initial charge and discharge efficiency of ternary series materials, and unsatisfactory rate performance, etc. , to achieve huge application prospects, promote rapid migration, and improve the effect of rate performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-04
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the cation mixing effect and the change of the surface microstructure of the material during the charge and discharge process, the initial charge and discharge efficiency of the ternary series materials is not high, and the ion diffusion coefficient of the material is low, making its rate performance not ideal.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of cation-doped ternary cathode material nanofiber
  • A kind of preparation method of cation-doped ternary cathode material nanofiber
  • A kind of preparation method of cation-doped ternary cathode material nanofiber

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0030] LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3-0.02 Nb 0.02 o 2 A method for preparing nanofibers, comprising the steps of:

[0031] 1) Add 1.1mmol of nickel acetate, 1.1mmol of cobalt acetate, and 1.1mmol of manganese acetate into 5ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, stir magnetically at room temperature for 1 hour to dissolve completely, and obtain a homogeneous solution;

[0032] 2) Weigh 3.7 mmol of lithium acetate and 0.066 mmol of niobium chloride and add them to the solution obtained in step 1), and place them in a constant temperature oil bath at 65°C for magnetic stirring for 12 hours to obtain a homogeneous solution;

[0033]3) Weigh 0.6g polyacrylonitrile, add it into 5mL N,N-dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature for 12h, and dissolve it completely;

[0034] 4) Add all the solution obtained in step 2) to the solution obtained in step 3), and place it in a constant temperature oil bath at 65°C for magnetic stirring for 12 hours to obtain a uniform solution with a certain viscosit...

Embodiment 2

[0040] LiNi 0.4 co 0.2 mn 0.39 Nb 0.01 o 2 A method for preparing nanofibers, comprising the steps of:

[0041] 1) Add 1.3mmol of nickel chloride, 0.65mmol of cobalt chloride, and 1.29mmol of manganese chloride into 5ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and magnetically stir for 1 hour at room temperature to completely dissolve to obtain a homogeneous solution;

[0042] 2) Weigh 3.7 mmol of lithium chloride and 0.033 mmol of niobium chloride and add them to the solution obtained in step 1), and place them in a constant temperature oil bath at 65°C for magnetic stirring for 12 hours to obtain a homogeneous solution;

[0043] 3) Weigh 0.6g polyacrylonitrile, add it into 5mL N,N-dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature for 12h, and dissolve it completely;

[0044] 4) Add all the solution obtained in step 2) to the solution obtained in step 3), and place it in a constant temperature oil bath at 65°C for magnetic stirring for 12 hours to obtain a uniform solution with a certain vis...

Embodiment 3

[0048] LiNi 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.27 Nb 0.03 o 2 A method for preparing nanofibers, comprising the steps of:

[0049] 1) Add 1.65mmol of nickel acetate, 0.65mmol of cobalt acetate, and 0.89mmol of manganese acetate into 5ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, stir magnetically at room temperature for 1 hour to dissolve completely, and obtain a homogeneous solution;

[0050] 2) Weigh 3.7 mmol of lithium acetate and 0.099 mmol of niobium chloride and add them to the solution obtained in step 1), and place them in a constant temperature oil bath at 65°C for magnetic stirring for 12 hours to obtain a homogeneous solution;

[0051] 3) Weigh 0.6g polyacrylonitrile, add it into 5mL N,N-dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature for 12h, and dissolve it completely;

[0052] 4) Add all the solution obtained in step 2) to the solution obtained in step 3), and place it in a constant temperature oil bath at 65°C for magnetic stirring for 12 hours to obtain a uniform solution with a certain viscosit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cationic doped ternary cathode material nano-fiber preparation method, related to nano-materials. The cationic doped ternary cathode material nano-fiber preparation method comprises the following steps: obtaining a solution A by adding nickel sources, cobalt sources and manganese sources to N, N-dimethylformamide and performing magnetic stirring; obtaining a solution B byadding lithium sources and metal cationic sources to the solution A and performing magnetic stirring in a constant temperature oil bath pot; adding polyacrylonitrile to the N, N-dimethylformamide andstirring to obtain a solution C after dissolving completely; adding all the solution B to the solution C, placing in the constant temperature oil bath pot and performing magnetic stirring, so as to obtain a solution D; transferring the solution D to a syringe for electrospinning, so that the product is received by aluminium foils; and placing the product in a muffle furnace for calcining at 220 to 300 degrees centigrade for 1 to 3 hours after drying, then heating to 350 to 500 degrees centigrade and calcining for 3 to 5 hours, and finally heating to 750 to 850 degrees centigrade and calciningfor 8 to 16 hours, and then cooling to room temperature, so that the cationic doped ternary cathode material nano-fiber is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to nanometer materials, in particular to a method for preparing cationic-doped ternary cathode material nanofibers. Background technique [0002] In the past 20 years, one-dimensional nanostructures can be effectively prepared by electrospinning technology, but most of the technologies are limited to the preparation of simple components. For complex components, such as multi-component oxides, due to the difficult spinning of their precursor solutions and their complicated growth process, it is difficult to obtain a complete morphology by electrospinning, which severely limits the further application of electrospinning technology. . For example, as an excellent cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, layered transition metal oxides (LiNi x co y mn z o 2 (NCM), x+y+z=1) due to its large specific surface area, good charge transfer kinetics due to short ion diffusion path, etc., can greatly enhance the electrochemical perform...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/525H01M4/505H01M4/485H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/362H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 段小川吕丛杰李秋红王太宏
Owner XIAMEN UNIV