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Preparation method of Ni<x>Mn<1-x>Co<2>O<4> nano flower with foamed nickel as matrix

A technology of nickel foam and nanoflowers, which is applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, and nanotechnology for materials and surface science, and can solve problems such as the influence of composite materials on electrochemical performance, low uniformity of composite materials, and unfavorable industrial promotion. , to achieve the effect of improving insufficient stability, low equipment requirements, and strong operability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-13
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Patent CN103107025A discloses a kind of NiCo 2 o 4 The preparation method, the patent announced only single-phase NiCo 2 o 4 preparation method, no NiCo 2 o 4 Improvement, the shortcomings of large internal resistance, low efficiency and insufficient cycle life still exist; a method for preparing Ni, Co, Mn ternary composite materials by solid grinding method is disclosed in the patent CN103435109A, but its preparation method is complicated, and the preparation of composite materials The uniformity of the obtained composite material is greatly affected; the patent CN104773762A discloses a NiCo grown on carbon fiber cloth 2 o 4 Preparation method of mesoporous nanotube material, prepared NiCo 2 o 4 Mesoporous nanotubes have high specific capacitance and good electrochemical stability
However, this patent uses carbon fiber cloth as a load base, which is expensive and unfavorable for industrial promotion

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Ni&lt;x&gt;Mn&lt;1-x&gt;Co&lt;2&gt;O&lt;4&gt; nano flower with foamed nickel as matrix
  • Preparation method of Ni&lt;x&gt;Mn&lt;1-x&gt;Co&lt;2&gt;O&lt;4&gt; nano flower with foamed nickel as matrix
  • Preparation method of Ni&lt;x&gt;Mn&lt;1-x&gt;Co&lt;2&gt;O&lt;4&gt; nano flower with foamed nickel as matrix

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Soak Ni-foam in 0.4mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and ultrasonically for 20min, wash with deionized water for 3 times, then vacuum-dry at 80°C for 2h to obtain activated nickel foam matrix;

[0030] (2) Weigh KMnO at a molar ratio of 0.5:2 4 and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, stirred and mixed, dissolved in 50ml of NaAc-HAc buffer, and finally configured as c(Co 2+ )=0.1mol / L precursor solution;

[0031] (3) Transfer the activated nickel foam matrix obtained in step (1) and the precursor solution obtained in step (2) into a 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle at the same time, react at 120°C for 8h, and cool to room temperature Then take it out, wash it three times with deionized water, and dry it at 80°C for 5 hours to get Ni x mn 1-x The compound salt precursor of Co;

[0032] (4) The composite salt precursor obtained in step (3) was calcined at a constant temperature of 320°C for 4 hours in an air atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperat...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Soak Ni-foam in 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and ultrasonicate for 20min, wash with deionized water for 3 times, then vacuum dry at 80°C for 2h to obtain activated foamed nickel matrix;

[0039] (2) Weigh KMnO at a molar ratio of 0.75:2 4 and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, stirred and mixed, dissolved in 50ml of NaAc-HAc buffer, and finally configured as c(Co 2+ )=0.1mol / L precursor solution;

[0040] (3) The activated nickel foam substrate obtained in step (1) and the precursor solution obtained in step (2) are simultaneously transferred into a 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacted at 130°C for 7.5h, and cooled to Take it out after room temperature, wash it three times with deionized water, and dry it at 80°C for 5 hours to obtain Ni x mn 1-x The compound salt precursor of Co;

[0041] (4) The composite salt precursor obtained in step (3) was calcined at a constant temperature of 320 ° C for 4.5 h in an air atmosphere, and then coo...

Embodiment 3

[0047] (1) Soak Ni-foam in 0.6mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and ultrasonically for 20min, wash with deionized water for 3 times, then vacuum-dry at 80°C for 2h to obtain activated nickel foam matrix;

[0048] (2) Weigh KMnO at a molar ratio of 1:2 4 and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, stirred and mixed, dissolved in 50ml of NaAc-HAc buffer, and finally configured as c(Co 2+ )=0.1mol / L precursor solution;

[0049] (3) Transfer the activated nickel foam matrix obtained in step (1) and the precursor solution obtained in step (2) into a 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle at the same time, react at 150°C for 6h, and cool to room temperature Then take it out, wash it three times with deionized water, and dry it at 80°C for 5 hours to get Ni x mn 1-x The compound salt precursor of Co;

[0050] (4) The composite salt precursor obtained in step (3) was calcined at a constant temperature of 320 °C for 5 h in an air atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of Ni<x>Mn<1-x>Co<2>O<4> nano flower with foamed nickel as matrix. The preparation method of the Ni<x>Mn<1-x>Co<2>O<4> nano flower with foamed nickel as the matrix comprises the following steps: (1) preparing activated foamed nickel matrix; (2) configuring a precursor solution; (3) preparing a Ni<x>Mn<1-x>Co composite salt precursor; and (4) calcining the composite salt precursor at constant temperature to obtain the Ni<x>Mn<1-x>Co<2>O<4> nano flower with foamed nickel as the matrix. The invention activates Ni in the foamed nickel directly as a Ni source and spontaneously grows the Ni<x>Mn<1-x>Co<2>O<4> nano flower under the condition of adding Mn and Co source; the nano flower without binder, which is grown in situ at low concentration, has thecharacteristics of high specific capacitance, low internal resistance and long life, and can be used as an electrode material for a super-capacitor; when x=0.2 and the current density is 0.5A / g, theoptimum specific capacitance can reach 700F / g; and the preparation condition of the invention is easy to control, the process is simple, and the invention saves energy and protects environment, whichcan be applied in industrial production on a large scale; therefore, the electrode material is expected to be widely applied in the field of super-capacitors and batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic functional materials, in particular to a Ni foam based on nickel foam x mn 1- x co 2 o 4 Preparation method of nanoflowers. Background technique [0002] The energy problem is a century-old problem faced by human beings in the 21st century, which seriously restricts the development of society. Energy storage and secondary energy utilization have become current research hotspots. In recent years, with the rise of various energy technologies and clean and renewable new energy technologies, such as electric vehicles and secondary energy utilization, it is necessary to find suitable energy storage The device is a crucial part of it. Electrochemical capacitor is a new type of energy storage device between traditional capacitors and rechargeable batteries, because of its high power density, long service life, and filling the traditional capacitor (with high power density) and battery (high The ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/46H01G11/86H01M4/36H01M4/50H01M4/52B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01G11/24H01G11/46H01G11/86H01M4/362H01M4/50H01M4/52Y02E60/10Y02E60/13
Inventor 甘传先张娜房永征张建勇张启蒙陈倩田松琪梁志博
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH