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A three-dimensional multilevel structure antimony-doped monoclinic wo 3 Preparation and detection of no 2 Methods

A antimony-doped, three-dimensional technology, applied in measuring devices, tungsten oxide/tungsten hydroxide, instruments, etc., to achieve the effect of easy operation of the synthesis process and green process

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-31
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The synthesis process is easy to operate, and the process is green and environmentally friendly. The prepared antimony-doped tungsten oxide material can be operated at low temperature (about 70°C) and even at room temperature (30°C) to sensitively detect ppm level NO 2 Gas, the response sensitivity value is super high and has good repeatability and selectivity, which has not been reported yet

Method used

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  • A three-dimensional multilevel structure antimony-doped monoclinic wo  <sub>3</sub> Preparation and detection of no  <sub>2</sub> Methods
  • A three-dimensional multilevel structure antimony-doped monoclinic wo  <sub>3</sub> Preparation and detection of no  <sub>2</sub> Methods
  • A three-dimensional multilevel structure antimony-doped monoclinic wo  <sub>3</sub> Preparation and detection of no  <sub>2</sub> Methods

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Dissolve tungsten hexachloride in an ethanol solution at room temperature to prepare an ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.007mol / L, stir thoroughly to fully dissolve the tungsten source, without adding antimony trichloride, add the above reaction solution to a volume of 100mL In a stainless steel autoclave lined with PTFE, heated at 200°C for 10 hours and cooled to room temperature naturally. Wash the blue product several times with ethanol and dry the product.

[0047] Take 0.04 g of the blue powder prepared above, dissolve it in 20 mL of deionized water, and stir for 0.5 h at room temperature. Subsequently, the solution was transferred to a stainless steel autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining capacity of 50 mL, and heated for 48 hours while maintaining the temperature at 200°C, and then naturally cooled to room temperature after completion. The obtained sample is centrifuged, washed with deionized water, and dried to obtain an undoped antimony monocl...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Dissolve tungsten hexachloride in an ethanol solution at room temperature to prepare an ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.012mol / L, stir thoroughly to fully dissolve the tungsten source, and then add antimony trichloride (SbCl 3 , Sb / W=3wt% (mass ratio) ethanol solution was added to the reaction solution. The above reaction solution was added to a stainless steel autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene with a capacity of 100 mL, heated at 170° C. for 10 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature. Wash the blue product several times with ethanol and dry the product.

[0051] Take 0.03 g of the blue powder prepared above, dissolve it in 30 mL of deionized water, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently, the solution was transferred to a stainless steel autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining capacity of 50 mL, and heated for 36 hours while maintaining the temperature at 180°C, and then naturally cooled to room temperature after complet...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Dissolve tungsten hexachloride in an ethanol solution at room temperature to prepare an ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.015mol / L, stir thoroughly to fully dissolve the tungsten source, and then add antimony trichloride (SbCl 3 , Sb / W=5wt% (mass ratio) ethanol solution was added to the reaction solution. The above reaction solution was added to a stainless steel autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene with a capacity of 100 mL, heated at 180° C. for 15 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature. Wash the blue product several times with ethanol and dry the product.

[0055] Take 0.035 g of the blue powder prepared above, dissolve it in 30 mL of deionized water, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently, the solution was transferred to a stainless steel autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining capacity of 50 mL, and heated for 36 hours while maintaining the temperature at 180°C, and then naturally cooled to room temperature after comple...

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Abstract

The invention discloses methods for preparation of antimony-doped monoclinic WO3 with a three-dimensional multilevel structure and high-efficiency and sensitive detection of NO2. The three-dimensionalbilateral nanorod array monoclinic WO3 multilevel structure with different antimony doping concentrations is successfully prepared by using the antimony ion-assisted solvothermal and hydrothermal method and controlling the addition amount of antimony chloride with tungsten hexachloride as a tungsten source in the synthesis process. The multilevel structure is a self-supporting structure formed bygrowing from a middle thin sheet of the nanorod array to two opposite directions, the size of the synthesized product is about 3-5 m, and a surface nanorod bundle is a loose structure with the size of tens to hundreds of nanometers. The synthesis process is simple to operate, and the technology is green and environmentally friendly. The prepared antimony-doped tungsten oxide material can realizeultra-sensitive detection of ppm-grade NO2 gas under low temperature operation conditions, even at room temperature, has good repeatability and selectivity, and can fill the need of gas sensors for sensitive detection of low temperature NO2 gas in the industrial field.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of tungsten oxide micro-nano gas sensitive materials, and relates to a three-dimensional multi-level structure antimony doped monoclinic WO 3 Preparation and detection of NO 2 Methods. Background technique [0002] In recent years, semiconductor metal oxide gas sensors have attracted widespread attention due to their good sensitivity, easy operation and good stability. With the development of gas sensors, people are now paying more and more attention to issues such as how to improve sensitivity, extend service life, and reduce production costs. Therefore, the development of semiconductor metal oxide gas sensors to achieve sensitive detection of toxic and harmful gases under relatively low or normal temperature conditions is still facing a huge challenge. Tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), as a well-known n-type semiconductor metal oxide material, its band gap is about 2.8 eV. And because of its different pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G41/02G01N27/12
CPCC01G41/02C01P2002/52C01P2002/72C01P2004/01C01P2004/03G01N27/127
Inventor 郭林齐娟娟杨世和
Owner BEIHANG UNIV