Artificial mitral valve intervention replacement device and intervention method thereof
A mitral valve and artificial valve technology, applied in the field of artificial mitral valve interventional replacement devices, can solve problems such as ventricular damage, valve failure, regurgitation, etc., and achieve the effect of improving safety
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Embodiment 1
[0038] An artificial mitral valve interventional replacement device, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes the support body 1 and the artificial valve leaflet 2, and the opening on the upper edge of the support body is circular, elliptical, or D-shaped, or is set as a special shape to adapt to the spatial structure of the left atrium above the patient's mitral valve according to the patient's CT image. The cross-section of the lower edge is "D" shape, and the circumference gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the cone structure, and the lower edge of the support body is connected with several artificial valve leaflets. After the D-shaped lower edge of the support body of the present invention is embedded in the valve annulus, the upper part of the support body can closely fit the patient's left atrium.
[0039] The support body is a deformable material. Preferably, the support body can be a mesh structure woven with memory alloy wires, or other elastically def...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Such as Figure 4-5 As shown, preferably, the upper edge of the support body is supported in the left atrium above the mitral valve annulus, and the artificial valve leaflet is prolapsed into the ventricle and can move with the natural valve leaflet movement.
[0049] A number of arresting cables 4 are arranged in the support body to prevent the leaflets from excessively floating to the left atrium, so that each artificial valve leaflet is joined to each other on the arresting cable plane. The present invention does not limit the structure and position of the arresting cable, and the structure that can prevent the valve leaflet from floating beyond the upper edge opening of the support body should be understood as the setting method of the arresting cable of the present invention. For example, several arresting cables can be parallel to each other and arranged on the same plane, or each arresting cable is sunken toward the left ventricle to form two or several mating pl...
Embodiment 3
[0055] An interventional method of an artificial mitral valve interventional replacement device, comprising the following steps:
[0056] Step 1: apical puncture, the catheter and guide wire are sent from the left ventricle to the left atrium through the bicuspid opening;
[0057] In step 2, the artificial mitral valve interventional replacement device is loaded into the corresponding delivery system, sent into the delivery system along the guide wire, and after the delivery system is sent into the left atrium, the guide wire is withdrawn from the body;
[0058] Step 3 Under the guidance of ultrasound, adjust the direction of the delivery system through the mark on the delivery system, so that the mark faces the midpoint of the anterior mitral annulus, so as to ensure that the position of the artificial valve leaflet corresponds to the position of the natural valve leaflet, and the artificial valve leaflet can be aligned with the natural valve leaflet. The natural leaflets mov...
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