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A kind of expanded graphite/carbonized polydopamine composite material and its preparation method and application as benzene gas adsorbent

A carbonized polydopamine and gas adsorbent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, gas treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high regeneration loss rate, poor thermal conductivity of carbonized polydopamine, etc., and achieve low cost and excellent benzene removal adsorption. performance, stable performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to realize the harmless treatment of pollutants, it is necessary to regenerate the adsorption material. The microwave-ultraviolet coupling regeneration system is the most cost-effective, but the thermal conductivity of carbonized polydopamine is poor, and the regeneration loss rate is extremely high.

Method used

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  • A kind of expanded graphite/carbonized polydopamine composite material and its preparation method and application as benzene gas adsorbent
  • A kind of expanded graphite/carbonized polydopamine composite material and its preparation method and application as benzene gas adsorbent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027]a. Oxide the scale graphite, inserted into the layer, and heat the pension of 20s at 900 ° C to form expanded graphite;

[0028]b. Mix the ammonia solution, ethanol, and deionized aqueous solution by mass ratio 3: 80: 180, water bath at 30 ° C for 30 min, produce solution A;

[0029]c. Mix the dopamine hydrochloride and deionized water to mix the solution B by mass than 1: 40;

[0030]d. Solution A, solution B, mix the mass ratio of 10: 1, stirred with expanded graphite, stirred at 40 ° C for 30 h, filtered, obtained filter cake, wash the filter cake with distilled water or ethanol, vacuum dry, to obtain expanded graphite / poly Dopamine composite material;

[0031]e. Precondensation graphite / polybatamine composites and KOH are mixed in mass than 1: 8, placed in a tubular furnace for 1 h, to obtain a carbide;

[0032]f. Add the carbide to HCl, wash away KOH, and then washed with distilled water or ethanol, dried, i.e., the expanded graphite / carbicide polyoxamine composite material.

[0033]...

Embodiment 2

[0035]The present embodiment is substantially the same as the examples, in particular, "The composite material is mixed with KOH in mass than 1: 6, and the tube furnace is placed in a tubular furnace. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0036]a. Oxide the scale graphite, inserted into the layer, and heat the pension of 20s at 900 ° C to form expanded graphite;

[0037]b. Aqueous ammonia solution with ethanol and deionized aqueous solution is mixed with a mass ratio of 3: 80: 180, a water bath at 60 ° C for 30 min, and the solution A is obtained.

[0038]c. Mix the dopamine hydrochloride and deionized water to mix the solution B by mass than 1: 40;

[0039]d. The solution A, solution B, mixed with mass ratio of 10: 1, add expanded graphite, stirred at 40 ° C for 30 h, filtered, obtained filter cake;

[0040]e. Wash the filter with distilled water or ethanol, dried in vacuo, to expand the graphite / polybatamine composite material; mix the expanded graphite / polybaline composite and KOH in mass th...

Embodiment 3

[0047]The present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the examples, in particular, "" The composite material and NaOH are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 4, and the tube furnace is placed 900 ° C for 1 h ", and the specific scheme is as follows."

[0048]a. Oxide the scale graphite, inserted into the layer, and heat the pension of 20s at 900 ° C to form expanded graphite;

[0049]b. Aqueous ammonia solution with ethanol and deionized aqueous solution is mixed with a mass of 3: 80: 180, and stirred at 40 ° C for 30 min to prepare a solution A;

[0050]c. Mix the dopamine hydrochloride and deionized water to mix the solution B by mass than 1: 40;

[0051]d. Solution A, solution B, mix the mass ratio of 10: 1, stirred with expanded graphite, stirred at 40 ° C for 30 h, filtered, obtained filter cake, wash the filter cake with distilled water or ethanol, vacuum dry, to obtain expanded graphite / poly Dopamine composites;

[0052]e. Precautions with NaOH and NaOH in mass ratio of 1:...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an expanded graphite / carbonized polydopamine composite material and its preparation method and application as a benzene gas adsorbent, comprising the following steps: a) mixing ammonia solution, ethanol, deionized water and dopamine hydrochloride solution, Add expanded graphite. b) filtering, washing the filter cake, and vacuum drying to obtain the expanded graphite polydopamine composite material. c) Mix the composite material with an activator, and carbonize at 600°C-900°C to obtain carbides. d) Washing away the activator in the carbide, washing with distilled water or ethanol, and drying to obtain an expanded graphite composite carbonized polydopamine composite material as an adsorbent for removing benzene. This method makes full use of the high specific surface area of ​​carbonized polydopamine and the characteristics of easy and selective adsorption of small organic molecules, combined with the high pore capacity and good permeability of expanded graphite, and realizes the composite material of expanded graphite / carbonized polydopamine as an adsorbent for benzene gas adsorption.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention belongs to the field of adsorbent materials, and more particularly to an expanded graphite / carbotcophyduamine composite material and a preparation method thereof and an application as an ae gas adsorbent.Background technique[0002]Beingle gas is a typical volatile organic compound with strong cancer, which can cause cancer and a series of blood diseases, and it is also the main contamination source in indoor air. Benzene is a colorless, sweet-flavored transparent liquid, and has a strong aromatic odor. Due to the large volatility of benzene, it is easy to diffuse in the air, and human and animal inhalation or skin contact with a large amount of benzene enters the body, it will cause acute and chronic benzene poisoning.[0003]There are many technologies to reduce benzene emissions, such as adsorption, catalytic oxidation, condensation and membrane separation. In diversity techniques, adsorption is considered to be one of the most cost-effect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01D53/02B01J20/30
CPCB01D53/02B01D2257/7027B01J20/02B01J20/20
Inventor 付猛朱吉
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV