Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A method for preparing ecological aggregate by coating and modifying coal gangue

A coal gangue and ecological technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of new building materials, can solve the problems of large market gap, few high-quality lime resources, low output, etc., and achieves the effects of excellent durability, low cost and reduced production cost.

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-06
SHANDONG UNIV +1
View PDF9 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the lack of resources and low output of high-quality lime, there is a large market gap

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A method for preparing ecological aggregate by coating and modifying coal gangue
  • A method for preparing ecological aggregate by coating and modifying coal gangue
  • A method for preparing ecological aggregate by coating and modifying coal gangue

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0049] In the preparation method of the gelled material, the calcination temperature is 1250° C. and the calcination time is 2 hours.

[0050] The specific surface area of ​​the solid waste-based gelling material is 400-450kg / m 2 .

[0051] Use a 0.08mm square hole sieve to control the residual percentage below 3%.

[0052] Preferably, in parts by mass, the amount of the solid waste-based cementitious material is 10%-20% and the ratio of the massive coal gangue is 1:9-2:8.

[0053] Further preferably, the water-cement ratio of the water consumption to the cementitious material is between 0.28-0.32.

[0054] Further preferably, the coating equipment adopts a disc granulator. Driven by the motor, the disc rotates to drive the gangue block to rotate, spray water while rotating, wait for the surface of the gangue, and then spray solid waste-based gelling material powder. Until the surface of the coal gangue is coated with a uniform and dense shell.

[0055] The method has the...

Embodiment 1

[0064] The above process steps are used for preparation, and the specific parameters, calculation results and tests are as follows: based on the mass of each raw material, solid waste-based active material powder, coal gangue with a particle size of 5-25 mm, and tap water are weighed in a ratio of 1:9:0.28. First, put the weighed lump coal gangue in the disc of the granulator and let it rotate and roll with the disc. Then inject the quantitative water weighed in proportion into the watering can, and spray the solid waste-based cementitious material powder weighed in proportion after the coal gangue surface is wet. Sprinkle water while spraying powder. After the water spraying is completed, take it out and dry it naturally to obtain a coal gangue ecological aggregate with a uniform surface coating. The obtained coal gangue aggregate product has a particle diameter of 5-25mm and a bulk density of 1.28kg / m 3 , apparent density 2830kg / m 3 , in line with relevant indicators, the...

Embodiment 2

[0066] The above process steps are used for preparation, and the specific parameters, calculation results and tests are as follows: based on the mass of each raw material, solid waste-based active material powder, coal gangue with a particle size of 5-25mm, and tap water are weighed in a ratio of 1:8.5:0.29. First, put the weighed lump coal gangue in the disc of the granulator and let it rotate and roll with the disc. Then inject the quantitative water weighed in proportion into the watering can, and spray the solid waste-based cementitious material powder weighed in proportion after the coal gangue surface is wet. Sprinkle water while spraying powder. After the water spraying is completed, take it out and dry it naturally to obtain a coal gangue ecological aggregate with a uniform surface coating. The particle diameter of the obtained coal gangue aggregate product is 5-25mm, and the bulk density is 1.30kg / m 3 , apparent density 2880kg / m 3 , which meet the relevant indicato...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Bulk densityaaaaaaaaaa
Apparent densityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing an ecological aggregate via gangue coating modification. According to the method, surface coating and solidification are performed on gangue by adoption of a solid waste-based high-activity binding material. According to the method, a gangue ecological aggregate is prepared through carrying out coating modification on block-shaped gangue on the basis of the performance feature that the solid waste-based high-activity binding material is early in strength, rapid in setting and rapid in hardening, so that physical performance considerable with that of common stones is achieved, the application market of the stones in various building material fields is replaced, and a new way for large-scale resource utilization of the gangue is realized. The method is simple in step, convenient to operate and strong in practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of new building materials, in particular to a method for preparing ecological aggregate by coating and modifying coal gangue. Background technique [0002] Coal gangue is solid waste discharged during the coal mining process and coal washing process. It is a black-gray rock with low carbon content and harder than coal that is associated with coal seams during the coal formation process. Including the excavation gangue during the roadway excavation, the gangue extracted from the roof, floor and interlayer during the mining process, and the gangue picked out during the coal washing process. Its main component is Al 2 o 3 , SiO 2 , also contains varying amounts of Fe 2 o 3 , CaO, MgO, Na 2 O, K 2 O.P 2 o 5 , SO 3 and carbon and trace rare elements (gallium, vanadium, titanium, cobalt). [0003] Coal gangue is the largest industrial waste in China, accounting for about a quarter of my country's i...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C04B20/10C04B7/32C04B7/24C04B7/36C04B7/44C04B18/12
CPCC04B7/24C04B7/323C04B7/36C04B7/44C04B20/1077C04B18/12Y02P40/10Y02W30/91
Inventor 王文龙吴长亮张超刘全勋毛岩鹏蒋稳
Owner SHANDONG UNIV