Fluorescence detection kit for simultaneously analyzing 16 loca of cattle genome DNA
A detection kit and genome technology, applied in the direction of recombinant DNA technology, DNA/RNA fragments, microbial determination/inspection, etc., can solve the problems that cannot meet the requirements of use, large differences between different cattle groups, and the impact of DNA detection technology application efficiency, etc. problem, to achieve high sensitivity and specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1 Preparation of Fluorescence-labeled Multiplex Amplification Reagent for 16 Loci of Bovine Genomic DNA
[0062] 1. Arrangement of multiple amplification system sites
[0063] The bovine genomic DNA 16 locus fluorescent marker composite amplification detection kit of the present invention includes TGLA227, BM2113, TGLA53, ETH10, SPS115, TGLA126, TGLA122, INRA023, CSSM66, ETH3, ETH225, BM1824, BM1818, BAmel, G18833 and BM720 .
[0064] The arrangement of the above STR sites is as attached figure 1 shown.
[0065] 2. Special primers for multiplex amplification system
[0066] Design composite amplification primers according to the above sites, primer sequences, primer concentrations and fluorescein labeling methods are shown in the table below.
[0067]
[0068]
[0069] 3. Preparation of fluorescence multiplex amplification verification system
[0070] The DNA verification reagent used for large-scale sample screening is the PCR amplification system, a...
example 2
[0077] Compound amplification and fluorescence detection of example 2 multiplex amplification detection kit
[0078] 1. Sample DNA extraction
[0079] The samples were bovine muscle tissue samples from two unrelated individuals, and the genomic DNA of the two bovine muscle tissue samples was extracted by Chelex-100 method.
[0080] Take muscle tissue the size of a grain of rice, put it into a 0.5ml centrifuge tube, add 1mL sdH 2 O in the tube, shake, centrifuge at 13,000rpm for 3 minutes, discard the supernatant, keep enough supernatant to cover the precipitate, do not stir the precipitate; add 200 μL of Chelex-100 and 5 μL of 5 mg / mL PK enzyme, put into 56 ℃ for more than 3 hours. Take out and shake, incubate at 100°C for 8 minutes, shake, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 3 minutes, and the supernatant is the extracted genomic DNA.
[0081] 2. Sample amplification
[0082] Add 24 μL of the DNA testing reagent prepared in Example 1 to 1 μL of the 0.4-1.0 ng / μL DNA extraction s...
Embodiment 3
[0089] Example 3 Application of 16 gene locus fluorescent labeling composite amplification detection kits to carry out paternity identification of cattle
[0090] The samples were related father, mother and offspring, DNA extraction, PCR amplification, genetic analyzer detection were carried out according to Example 2, and finally the typing results were obtained.
[0091] Results and Discussion: The basic principle of paternity testing is: according to Mendel's law of inheritance, the genotype of the parent determines the genotype of the offspring. Under the premise of no gene mutation and typing error: 1) A pair of alleles of the child must come from the father and one from the mother; 2) The child cannot carry an allele that neither parent has.
[0092] The result of this embodiment sees attached Figure 4-6 and Table 1, in the attached Figure 4-6 The corresponding test results of the father cow, cow cow and calf are listed in order.
[0093] Table 1:
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