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Preparation method of vanadium slag sodium treatment pellets

A vanadium slag and sodiumization technology is applied in the field of improving the strength of vanadium slag sodiumized pellets, and can solve the problems of vanadium slag sodiumized pellet strength without further technical description, sacrificing vanadium recovery rate, uneven mixing, and the like, Achieving the effect of wide application range, improved strength and uniform particle size

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-08
PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When vanadium is extracted by converter, when vanadium is enriched into vanadium slag, the method of extracting vanadium by sodium roasting is widely used at present. The residue after vanadium extraction is added, which reduces the bonding of the material, but sacrifices the recovery rate of vanadium, and in the process of roasting, there are also some uneven mixing of materials that lead to the phenomenon of roasting and bonding
[0004] Patent document CN103898315A discloses a method for roasting pelletized vanadium slag. In this method, sodium salt additives and binders are added to water to prepare a viscous aqueous solution; then the vanadium slag is crushed and mixed with the viscous aqueous solution to obtain a mixture. The mixture is pressed into pellets; the pellets are roasted at high temperature to obtain clinker, and then the clinker is broken and leached with water, and filtered to obtain a vanadium-containing leachate, but there is no further discussion on how to improve the strength of the vanadium slag sodium pellets. The process technology explains that the compressive strength of the wet pellets prepared by Panzhihua Iron and Steel is 5-10N, and the compressive strength of the vanadium slag sodium pellets is 25-100N, which is relatively low.

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0024] The invention provides a method for preparing vanadium slag sodiumized pellets. The method comprises the following steps: mechanically activating the inorganic sodiumizing agent and vanadium slag powder according to the sodium ion in the inorganic sodiumizing agent and the vanadium slag powder. Mix the molar ratio of vanadium in the range of 1:1-4:1 to obtain the mixture 1, spray the binder A into the mixture 1 and reactivate to obtain the mixture 2 with a water content of 2-6%; mix the mixture 2 Add into the pelletizing machine, spray binder B, make wet pellets after pelletizing, and obtain vanadium slag sodiumized pellets after drying and dehydration; the particle size of the inorganic sodiumizing agent is less than 0.6mm; the vanadium slag fine powder The particle size is less than 0.125mm. The particle sizes of the organic sodium agent and vanadium slag fine powder are respectively less than 0.6mm and 0.125mm. If the particle size is too large, the two are easy to a...

Embodiment 1

[0043] Get 1000g of converter vanadium slag fine powder and 98.35g of anhydrous sodium carbonate in a moistening mill for 30min, mix to obtain mixture 1, place mixture 1 in the mixer and spray 60g of mass fraction into 10% sodium carbonate solution, after continuing to activate for 30 minutes, a mixture 2 with a water content of 6% was obtained. Mixture 2 is placed in the disc pelletizer, the angle of the control disc is 30°, the rotating speed is 20r / min, the solution containing 5% sodium hydroxide solution and 2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is sprayed on In the mixture 2, wet pellets were obtained after 4 minutes of pelletizing. The compressive strength of the wet pellets was 20N, and the drop strength was 5 times / piece. The wet pellets were dried at 100°C for 2 hours, and the vanadium slag was obtained after drying. The compressive strength of the pellets, vanadium slag sodium pellets is 50N, and the drop strength of the pellets after drying is 10 times / piece.

Embodiment 2

[0045] Get 1000g of converter vanadium slag fine powder and 194.2g of anhydrous sodium carbonate in a moistening mill for 30min, mix to obtain mixture 1, place mixture 1 in the mixer and spray 40g of mass fraction into After 5% sodium carbonate solution was activated for 20 minutes, the mixture 2 with a water content of 3.3% was obtained. The mixture 2 is placed in the disc pelletizer, the angle of the control disc is 45°, the rotating speed is 10r / min, and the solution containing 10% sodium hydroxide solution and 0.1% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is sprayed on the In the mixture 2, the wet pellets were obtained after 6 minutes of pelletizing. The compressive strength of the wet pellets was 30N, and the drop strength was 8 times / piece. The wet pellets were dried at 200°C for 1 hour, and the vanadium slag was obtained after drying. The compressive strength of the pellets, vanadium slag sodium pellets is 100N, and the drop strength of the pellets after drying is 15 times / piece...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of vanadium slag sodium treatment pellets, belongs to the technical field of vanadium extraction chemical industry, and solves the technical problem that the intensity of vanadium slag sodium treatment pellets prepared in Panzhihua steel at current is slightly low. The preparation method of the vanadium slag sodium treatment pellets provided by the invention comprises the following steps: respectively performing mechanical activation on an inorganic sodium treatment agent and vanadium slag fine powder, performing mixing according to the molar ratioof sodium ions in the inorganic sodium treatment agent to vanadium in the vanadium slag fine powder being (1 to 1):(4 to 1) to obtain a mixture 1, spraying a binder A to the mixture 1, and performingactivation once again so as to obtain a mixture 2 of which the water content is 2-6%; adding the mixture 2 into a pelletizer, spraying a binder B, performing pelletizing to obtain wet pellets, performing drying, and performing dehydration so as to obtain the vanadium slag sodium treatment pellets. Through adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the intensity of the vanadium slag sodiumtreatment pellets is improved, damage of the pellets in the transportation process is avoided, and the cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vanadium extraction chemical industry, and in particular relates to a method for improving the strength of vanadium slag sodium pellets. Background technique [0002] my country's vanadium reserves rank fourth in the world. There are vanadium mineral resources in more than 10 provinces and cities (districts) across the country, but they are mainly concentrated in Panzhihua, Sichuan and Chengde, Hebei. The vanadium-titanium magnetite reserves of the Ming Dynasty are nearly 10 billion tons, and the reserves of vanadium pentoxide are 15.78 million tons, accounting for about 55% of the national reserves and about 11% of the world's reserves. [0003] When vanadium is extracted by converter, when vanadium is enriched into vanadium slag, the method of extracting vanadium by sodium roasting is widely used at present. The residue after vanadium extraction is added, which reduces the bonding of materials, but sacr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B1/243C22B1/242
CPCC22B1/2406C22B1/242C22B1/243Y02P10/20
Inventor 殷兆迁郭继科吴优高官金
Owner PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP