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Star-shaped polymyrcene-polylactic acid block copolymer and preparation method thereof

A technology of block copolymer and myrcene is applied in the field of star-shaped polymyrcene-polylactic acid block copolymer and its preparation. Low cost, excellent elastic deformation recovery performance, and the effect of improving physical and mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The strength and rigidity of PLA are high, but the disadvantages of poor toughness and elastic deformation recovery performance seriously restrict the wide application of PLA.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Synthesis of star-shaped hydroxyl-terminated polymyrcene macroinitiators: Add 10 g of myrcene monomer, 100 mL of cyclohexane and 0.72 g of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran into a 250 mL single-necked round-bottom flask, and then add 3.0×10 -3 mol tert-butyldimethylsiloxypropyllithium ((CH 3 ) 3 C-Si(CH 3 ) 2 -O-(CH 2 ) 3 -Li) initiates polymerization, reacts at 50°C for 3 hours, then lowers the temperature to room temperature, and adds 3.0×10 -3 mol divinylbenzene (DVB) coupling (measured according to the molar ratio of DVB to tert-butyldimethylsilyloxybutyllithium as 1), react at 0°C for 1 hour, and then add excess isopropanol to terminate. The product was washed with water until neutral, dried in vacuum at room temperature, and finally hydrolyzed with concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain a hydroxyl-terminated star polymyrcene macromolecular initiator, which was dried in vacuum at room temperature. The product was tested by GPC, and its number average molecular weig...

Embodiment 2

[0027]Synthesis of star-shaped hydroxyl-terminated polymyrcene macroinitiators: 10 g of myrcene monomer, 100 mL of toluene and 0.72 g of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran were added to a 250 mL single-necked round-bottom flask, and then 2.1×10 -3 mol tert-butyldimethylsiloxybutyllithium ((CH 3 ) 3 C-Si(CH 3 ) 2 -O-(CH 2 ) 4 -Li) initiates polymerization, reacts at 40°C for 4h, then lowers the temperature to room temperature, and adds 2.1×10 -2 mol divinylbenzene (DVB) coupling (measured according to the molar ratio of DVB to lithium initiator is 10), reacted at 15°C for 30 minutes and then terminated by adding excess isopropanol. The product was washed with water until neutral, dried in vacuum at room temperature, and finally hydrolyzed with concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain a hydroxyl-terminated star polymyrcene macromolecular initiator, which was dried in vacuum at room temperature. The product was tested by GPC, and its number average molecular weight before coupling w...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Synthesis of star-shaped hydroxyl-terminated polymyrcene macroinitiators: 10 g of myrcene monomer, 100 mL of cyclohexane and 0.72 g of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a 250 mL single-necked round-bottom flask, and then 2.0×10 -3 mol tert-butyldimethylsiloxybutyllithium ((CH 3 ) 3 C-Si(CH 3 ) 2 -O-(CH 2 ) 4 -Li) initiates polymerization, after 5 hours of reaction at 30 ° C, the temperature is lowered to room temperature, and 0.04 mol of divinylbenzene (DVB) is added for coupling (measured according to the molar ratio of DVB to lithium initiator of 20), and after 6 minutes of reaction at 30 ° C Add excess isopropanol to terminate. The product was washed with water until neutral, dried in vacuum at room temperature, then hydrolyzed with concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain a hydroxyl-terminated star polymyrcene macromolecular initiator, and dried in vacuum at room temperature. The product was tested by GPC, and its number average molecular weight before ...

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Abstract

A class of star-shaped polymyrcene-polylactic acid block copolymers and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of polymer material synthesis and preparation. PLA) n ‑C structure star polymyrcene‑polylactic acid block copolymer, wherein PM is polymyrcene, PLA is polylactic acid, C is coupling agent residue, n is star polymyrcene‑polylactic acid block The average number of coupling arms of the copolymer and its value is greater than or equal to 3; based on 100% of the total amount of the copolymer, the mass percentage of polymyrcene block is 10%-55%, and the rest is polylactic acid block. The copolymer has a microscopic phase separation structure, and the polymer has high strength, high elasticity, and excellent elastic deformation recovery performance; the preparation process of the copolymer is simple and efficient, and the cost is low; the initiator does not contain metal, and the polymer has no metal residue .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer material synthesis and preparation, and relates to a star-shaped polymyrcene-polylactic acid block copolymer and a preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the star-shaped polymyrcene-polylactic acid block copolymer has a high molecular weight , narrow distribution, highly branched structure, with excellent elastic deformation recovery performance. Background technique [0002] Polylactic acid (PLA) is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester prepared by chemical synthesis from renewable plant resources (lactic acid). Due to its biodegradability and excellent physical and mechanical properties, it is known as the most potential in the future. substitutes for petroleum-based polymers. Polylactic acid products can be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms after being discarded, and will not pollute the environment. Therefore, it is a completely natural cycle biodegr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G81/02
CPCC08G81/024
Inventor 李杨魏志勇周城王艳色冷雪菲
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH