Iron ion detection probe based on fluorescence enhancement as well as preparation method and application of probe
A detection probe and luminescence enhancement technology, applied in the field of chemical analysis and detection, can solve problems such as lack of fluorescent probes, and achieve the effects of sensitive identification, low detection limit and strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Synthesis of fluorescent probes of the present invention
[0038] The preparation route of fluorescent probe of the present invention is as follows:
[0039]
[0040] Get compound 1, the hydrazine hydrate that mass fraction is 80% is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, and the ratio of the amount of described compound 1 and hydrazine hydrate substance is 2:1,60 o Stirring under the condition of C for 2 hours, the solid was completely precipitated, filtered, and the crude product was recrystallized from absolute ethanol to obtain compound I in the form of yellow needles; that is, the iron ion detection probe represented by formula (I).
[0041] , Pale yellow solid, yield 82%, pale yellow solid. IR (KBr) cm -1 3440, 3138, 1630, 1440, 1264, 976, 760. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.21 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 2H), 7.36 – 7.18 (m, 4H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.67 – 5.32 (m, 1H), 5.11(s, 2H), 3.08 – 2.85 (m, 8H), 2.18 – 1.85 (m, 4H). 13 C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 15...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe Molecular Working Curve
[0044] Take 2 mL of the prepared water-dispersed solution of ratiometric fluorescent probe molecules, add 20 μL of ferric sulfate aqueous solution with different concentrations (0, 0.08, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1 μmol / L), and after standing for 30 minutes, the fluorescence The spectrometer records the changes of the fluorescence intensity at 553nm respectively. Taking the fluorescence intensity as the ordinate and the iron ion concentration as the abscissa, the working curve of the ratio fluorescent probe molecule is obtained by fitting. In this embodiment, the ratiometric fluorescent probe is used for the determination of iron ion concentration. Under the excitation of 380nm excitation light, the relationship between the fluorescence intensity and the change of iron ion concentration is as follows figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0046] Fluorescent Probe Molecular Cation Selectivity Determination
[0047] Take 2mL of the water-dispersed solution of the ratio fluorescent probe molecule prepared in Example 2, add 20 μL of Cu with a concentration of 0.01M 2+ , Fe 3+ , Ni 2+ , Hg 2+ , Pb 2+, Co 2+ , NH 4 + , Ba 2+ , Zn 2+ , Li + , Na + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ After the aqueous solution was left for 30 minutes, the fluorescence spectrometer recorded the changes of the fluorescence intensity at 553 nm. Experimental results show that, except for iron ions, other particles do not cause obvious changes in fluorescence, indicating that the probe molecules of the present invention have good selectivity. In this embodiment, the molecular selectivity of fluorescent probes is determined. Under the excitation of 380nm excitation light, the relationship between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of iron ions is as follows figure 2 shown.
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