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In situ synthesis method for expanded graphite poly alpha olefin compound drag reducer

A technology of expanded graphite and in-situ synthesis, applied in gas/liquid distribution and storage, mechanical equipment, piping systems, etc., can solve the problems of molecular chain molecular weight reduction, loss of drag reduction function, etc., to improve drag reduction and shear resistance Shear characteristics, obvious drag reduction effect, and excellent shear resistance

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-18
SHENGLI COLLEGE CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally, the higher the molecular weight of the polymer and the higher the degree of non-crystallization, the better the drag reduction effect, but the ultra-high molecular weight polymer is very easy to break the molecular chain under the action of the fluid, so that the molecular weight decreases and loses the drag reduction function. , the phenomenon of shear degradation

Method used

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  • In situ synthesis method for expanded graphite poly alpha olefin compound drag reducer
  • In situ synthesis method for expanded graphite poly alpha olefin compound drag reducer
  • In situ synthesis method for expanded graphite poly alpha olefin compound drag reducer

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Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: The in-situ synthesis method of a kind of expanded graphite / polyalphaolefin composite drag reducer solution mentioned in the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0022] First, weigh 20g of expandable graphite in a beaker, heat it in a microwave oven for 60s, take it out, and cool it at room temperature; repeat this step 3 times to obtain expanded graphite; Transfer the graphite to a three-necked flask filled with concentrated sulfuric acid, disperse it uniformly by ultrasonic dispersion at room temperature for 30 minutes; then reflux at 70°C for 20 hours; after cooling, filter and wash until the pH of the filtrate is 7; dry in a vacuum oven for 24 hours.

[0023] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 2 g of chlorobutane to 100 g of tetrahydrofuran (THF), then add 4 g of magnesium metal, and stir at a slow speed for 30 min to prepare n-BuMgCl reagent.

[0024] Add 10 g of processed expanded graphite into 50 g of tetrahydrofuran, add 10 g of n-BuMgC...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: The in-situ synthesis method of a kind of expanded graphite / polyalphaolefin composite drag reducer solution mentioned in the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0029] First, weigh 20g of expandable graphite in a beaker, heat it in a microwave oven for 30s, take it out, and cool it at room temperature; repeat this step 10 times to obtain expanded graphite; In a three-necked flask, ultrasonically disperse at room temperature for 60 minutes to disperse evenly; then reflux at 90°C for 10 hours; after cooling, filter and wash until the pH of the filtrate is 7; dry in a vacuum oven for 24 hours.

[0030] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 2 g of chlorobutane to 100 g of tetrahydrofuran (THF), then add 2 g of magnesium metal, and stir at a slow speed for 30 min to prepare n-BuMgCl reagent.

[0031] Add 10 g of the treated expanded graphite into 100 g of tetrahydrofuran, add 10 g of n-BuMgCl reagent into it slowly and uniformly under the protection o...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Embodiment 3: The in-situ synthesis method of a kind of expanded graphite / polyalphaolefin composite drag reducer solution mentioned in the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0036] First, weigh 20g of expandable graphite in a beaker, heat it in a microwave oven for 45s, take it out, and cool it at room temperature; repeat this step 6 times to obtain expanded graphite; In a three-necked flask, ultrasonically disperse at room temperature for 45 minutes to disperse evenly; then reflux at 80°C for 15 hours; after cooling, filter and wash until the pH of the filtrate is 7; dry in a vacuum oven for 36 hours.

[0037] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 2 g of chlorobutane to 100 g of tetrahydrofuran (THF), then add 3 g of magnesium metal, and stir at a slow speed for 30 min to prepare n-BuMgCl reagent.

[0038] Add 10 g of the treated expanded graphite into 80 g of tetrahydrofuran, add 10 g of n-BuMgCl reagent into it slowly and uniformly under the protection of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an in situ synthesis method for an expanded graphite poly alpha olefin compound drag reducer. The in situ synthesis method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing expandedgraphite; 2) cleaning expanded graphite; 3) preparing an n-BuMgCl reagent; 4) adding the cleaned expanded graphite into tetrahydrofuran, and then adding the n-BuMgCl reagent and stirring; 5) adding the expanded graphite / Mg solid acquired in the step 4) into a TiCl3 solution, thereby acquiring an expanded graphite loaded TiCl3 catalyst; 6) adding an alpha octylene and alpha laurylene mixed olefinmonomer, and then adding normal hexane, aluminum alkyl co-catalyst and the expanded graphite loaded TiCl3 catalyst; 7) cutting the poly alpha olefin containing expanded graphite into pieces, and dissolving n-heptane or diesel oil, thereby acquiring an oil drag reducer. The invention has the beneficial effect that the interaction of graphite cell structure and poly alpha olefin is utilized to promote the anti-dragging and anti-shearing characteristics of a compound oil drag reducer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a pipeline drag-reducing transportation process and a drag-reducing agent, in particular to an in-situ synthesis method of an expanded graphite polyalphaolefin composite drag-reducing agent. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the oil and natural gas industry, the technology related to oil and gas pipeline transportation has made great progress. At present, more than 50% of domestic oil products and more than 90% of natural gas have realized the deployment of resources through pipeline transportation. During the pipeline transportation of crude oil and refined oil, due to the existence of flow resistance, a large amount of energy is consumed. Oil drag reducer technology has the characteristics of low cost, quick effect, high drag reduction rate, and flexibility, which can realize the transportation volume Adjust and reduce the pipeline transmission pressure, and finally achieve the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F210/14C08F4/02C08F4/642C08F2/44F17D1/16
CPCC08F210/14F17D1/16C08F4/02C08F4/642C08F2/44
Inventor 代晓东李雷刘焕荣王琦煜刘飞孙元伟
Owner SHENGLI COLLEGE CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM