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Multifunctional dura mater repairing material based on biomimetic design and preparation method thereof

A technology for repairing materials and dura mater, which is applied in medical science, nonwovens, filament/thread forming, etc. It can solve the problems of liquid leakage, difficulty in large-scale production and application, and adhesion, so as to reduce production costs and raw materials Cost, low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, artificial dura mater repair materials are mostly bionic designed from the composition or structure, but there is no bionic design that combines the three aspects of composition, structure, and performance, and it is impossible to bionic from multiple aspects, so that the dura mater repair materials can only realize part of the function. It cannot meet the complex functional requirements of dura mater materials; most of the current dura mater repair materials are based on the basic function of preventing leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, and the bionic design is based on the dura mater component of collagen, and there are still problems due to suture / glue edges and repair materials. There are gaps, and problems such as leakage and adhesion occur due to rapid material degradation and insufficient repair performance during the repair process; at the same time, the cost of dura mater repair materials is high, and it is difficult to mass produce and apply

Method used

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  • Multifunctional dura mater repairing material based on biomimetic design and preparation method thereof
  • Multifunctional dura mater repairing material based on biomimetic design and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0039] A multifunctional dura mater repair material based on bionic design and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0040] 1) Electrospun polylactic acid film

[0041] Inject 1ml of 8.5% (W / V) PLLA (polylactic acid) stirred magnetically for 24 hours into a glass syringe (D=12mm). The molecular weight of polylactic acid in the polylactic acid solution is 286,000, and the solvent is dichloromethane. No. needle, set the distance between the positive and negative electrodes to 15cm, the positive voltage to 10V, the negative voltage to -5V, and the propulsion rate to 0.5ml / h for electrospinning to form a polylactic acid electrospinning film with a micron thickness and a diameter of about 1 micron.

[0042] 2) Electrospun chitosan-polylactic acid film

[0043] A solution of chitosan and polylactic acid containing 2.5% w / v total amount was magnetically stirred for 24 hours, wherein the mass ratio of chitosan and polylactic acid was 8:2, and the solvent was...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A multifunctional dura mater repair material based on bionic design and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0049] 1) Electrospun polylactic acid film

[0050] Inject 1ml of 6% (W / V) PLLA (polylactic acid) stirred magnetically for 24 hours into a glass syringe (D=12mm). The molecular weight of polylactic acid in the polylactic acid solution is 286,000, and the solvent is dichloromethane. No. needle, set the distance between the positive and negative electrodes to 15cm, the positive voltage to 10V, the negative voltage to -5V, and the propulsion rate to 0.5ml / h for electrospinning to form a polylactic acid electrospinning film with a micron thickness and a diameter of about 1 micron.

[0051] 2) Electrospun chitosan-polylactic acid film

[0052] A solution of chitosan and polylactic acid containing 2.5% w / v total amount was magnetically stirred for 24 hours, wherein the mass ratio of chitosan and polylactic acid was 8:2, and the solvent was h...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Such as figure 1 As shown, the surface of the hydrogel layer structure is very smooth, which is the general surface morphology of the hydrogel after drying. The hydrogel layer at the junction of the hydrogel-double-layer spinning membrane is located under the spinning, showing uneven Morphology; moreover, chitosan-PLA spun-embedded within the hydrogel layer and connected the hydrogel layers. Among them, in the interface between the hydrogel and the spinning, the chitosan-polylactic acid spinning wrapped in the polylactic acid spinning is closely combined with the hydrogel, and drives the polylactic acid to combine with the hydrogel, so that the surface of the polylactic acid wraps a layer of hydrogel.

[0059] Human cerebrospinal fluid was prepared in vitro according to the formula of cerebrospinal fluid, and the contact angle experiment was carried out on the electrospun surface of polylactic acid in the material. The results show that the average value of the contac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional dura mater repairing material based on biomimetic design and a preparation method thereof. The dura mater repairing material comprises a polylactic acid layerwith hydrophobic and leakproof properties, a hydrogel layer with hydrophilic and repairing functions, and a chitosan with antibacterial, joining and anti-adhesion properties. Polylactide layer. By electrospinning polylactic acid film, electrospinning chitosan- Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) films, gelatin prepared on bilayer electrospun films- SIS pow hydrogel. The dura mater repairing material of theinvention has low cost, and can simultaneously realize the effects of leakproof liquid and induced regeneration, anti-adhesion, anti-immunity and anti-bacterial.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tissue engineering of biomedical materials, and in particular relates to a multifunctional dura mater repair material based on bionic design and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The dura mater is a thick, tough double membrane. The outer layer is the periosteum on the inner surface of the skull, which is only loosely attached to the calvaria, especially in the occipital and temporal parts, and is called the periosteum layer. However, the sutures of the skull and the base of the skull are more firmly attached and difficult to separate. There is no intracranial intradural space. The inner layer of the dura mater is thicker and tougher than the outer layer, and it is continuous with the dura mater at the foramen magnum, called the meningeal layer. The main function is to protect the brain. [0003] In daily life, dural defect is a clinical problem often encountered in spinal su...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61L27/40A61L27/18A61L27/20A61L27/22A61L27/36A61L27/54A61L27/58D01D5/00D04H1/435D04H1/728
CPCA61L27/18A61L27/20A61L27/222A61L27/3629A61L27/54A61L27/58D01D5/003D01D5/0061D01D5/0092D04H1/435D04H1/728C08L67/04C08L5/08
Inventor 李晓明廖婕牛旭锋樊瑜波
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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