The invention belongs to the technical field of
chemical separation, and relates to a bionic on-demand
emulsion separation membrane which is formed by compounding a normal beetle wettability
fiber layer and an anti-beetle wettability
fiber layer, and the two
layers form a stable laminated structure through mechanical entanglement of fibers, the thickness of the normal beetle wettability
fiber layer and the thickness of the anti-beetle wettability
fiber layer are both 0.2-500 micrometers, and the thickness ratio of the normal beetle wettability
fiber layer to the anti-beetle wettability
fiber layer is 1: 0.2-5. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the bionic on-demand
emulsion separation membrane. According to the invention, bionic design and asymmetric wettability technology are utilized to realize high-efficiency treatment of oil-containing
wastewater. The method has the advantages that the separation effect is improved by a bionic synergistic demulsification mechanism; multiple types of emulsions are efficiently separated,
energy consumption is low, and external stimulation is not needed; the bionic synergistic demulsification
mechanism based on positive beetle wettability and anti-beetle wettability is achieved, the separation effect is remarkably improved, the
advantage of performance integration is achieved, and efficient on-demand separation of water-in-
oil emulsion and oil-in-water
emulsion through a single membrane material is achieved.