An antistatic brick prepared from copper tailings and its preparation method and application
A copper tailings, anti-static technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve problems such as solid waste pollution of the environment, and achieve the effects of ensuring personal safety and the operation of precision equipment, solving environmental pollution, and good thermal conductivity.
Active Publication Date: 2021-08-10
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing antistatic bricks using copper tailings. The preparation method has simple process, easy-to-obtain raw materials, low cost, large-scale production can be realized, and solid waste pollution is solved at the same time. Environmental problems; the antistatic bricks prepared by this method have high strength and porosity, good thermal conductivity, and surface resistance and leakage resistance meet antistatic standards
Method used
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Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0028] 1) Crushing the copper tailings and passing through a 100-mesh sieve;
[0029] 2) Mix the sieved copper tailings and iron oxide according to 95%: 5% mass percentage, add PVB resin powder and water, stir well, and then use an extruder to shape it into a 240×115× The shape of 53mm is put into the tunnel drying kiln to dry for 24 hours to obtain the green body;
[0030] 3) Put the green body in 5% H 2 Under the reducing atmosphere of +95% Ar, enter the tunnel kiln with the kiln car for sintering, the firing temperature is 900°C, and the firing time is 25 minutes to obtain anti-static bricks.
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The invention discloses an antistatic brick prepared from copper tailings, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The preparation method uses copper tailings as the raw material, after being crushed, sieved to obtain a suitable particle size, adding iron oxide, PVB resin powder and water, fully stirring, and then forming, drying, and sintering to obtain antistatic bricks . The method has a simple process and is suitable for large-scale production. The raw material is copper tailings discarded by copper mines. While obtaining low-cost raw materials, it also solves the problem of copper tailings polluting the environment. The antistatic brick prepared by the above method has good antistatic performance, high strength and porosity, and good thermal conductivity. When the prepared anti-static brick is used as a building material in large public places and special laboratories, it can effectively prevent and eliminate the impact of static electricity, and ensure personal safety and the operation of precision equipment.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to an antistatic brick prepared from copper tailings, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Static electricity is more harmful in some fields such as semiconductor equipment and microelectronic equipment, electronics, medicine and food, precision instruments and biotechnology. Electromagnetic waves generated by static electricity may interfere with the operation of some precision equipment and cause large deviations; or in concentrated personnel Fires occur in places, such as subways, airports, gas stations, etc. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out electrostatic protection for these places. At present, antistatic materials for construction are mainly organic polymer materials, such as antistatic PVC boards, antistatic PC boards, etc., but polymer materials are prone to aging and cause fires. Although floor tile ...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): C04B33/132C04B38/06
CPCC04B33/1324C04B33/1328C04B38/067C04B2235/3272C04B2235/656C04B2235/6567C04B2235/6582C04B2235/96C04B2235/9607Y02P40/60
Inventor 白建光王飞殷海荣陈平郭宏伟田一冲张森
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH


