Composite silicone oil emulsion and preparation method thereof
A technology of silicone oil emulsion and dimethyl silicone oil, applied in the field of silicone oil emulsion, can solve the problems of difficult emulsification, high price, large amount of coupling agent, etc., and achieve the effects of improving dispersibility, enhancing dispersion stability, and enhancing dispersing performance.
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The synthesis of embodiment 1 polymethacrylic acid (PMAA)
[0035] Methacrylic acid (MAA), methyl methacrylate, water, chain initiator K 2 S 2 o 8 and chain transfer agent NaHSO 3 Add it into the reaction kettle according to a certain proportion, and stir. Release 2 / 3 of the reaction liquid in the kettle and add it to the dripping tank. Heat the remaining reaction solution in the kettle to the reflux temperature, add 1 / 3 of the total amount of the initiator dropwise, and keep it warm for 30-60 minutes. At the reflux temperature, add 2 / 3 of the initiator and the reaction solution in the dropping tank two-way dropwise at a flow rate of 1:5, and add it to the reaction tank at the same time, and keep warm to continue the reaction for 1-3h. Cool to 30-40°C and discharge to obtain polymethacrylic acid (PMAA).
Embodiment 2
[0036] The synthesis of embodiment 2 polysodium methacrylate (PMAA·Na)
[0037] Methacrylic acid (MAA), methyl methacrylate, water, chain initiator K 2 S 2 o 8 and chain transfer agent NaHSO 3 Add it into the reaction kettle according to a certain proportion, add NaoH dropwise until the pH of the reaction solution in the kettle is 7-9, and stir. Release 2 / 3 of the reaction liquid in the kettle and add it to the dripping tank. Heat the remaining reaction solution in the kettle to the reflux temperature, add 1 / 3 of the total amount of the initiator dropwise, and keep it warm for 30-60 minutes. At the reflux temperature, add 2 / 3 of the initiator and the reaction solution in the dropping tank two-way dropwise at a flow rate of 1:5, and add it to the reaction tank at the same time, and keep warm to continue the reaction for 1-3h. Cool to 30-40°C and discharge to obtain polysodium methacrylate (PMAA·Na).
[0038] It is also possible to prepare polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) accor...
Embodiment 3
[0042] Add a certain amount of maleic acid (MA) in reactor, initiator K 2 S 2 o 8 , chain transfer agent NaHSO 3 and water, slowly heated and stirred to dissolve. Slowly add a certain amount of methacrylic acid (MAA) aqueous solution dropwise at reflux temperature, react at a constant temperature of 50-70°C for 2-6h, and discharge after cooling to obtain maleic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer (PMA-MAA) .
[0043] The maleic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer was converted to the sodium salt form (PMA-MAA·Na) by adjusting the pH to neutral with NaOH.
[0044] Polymethacrylic polymer dispersants with different structures and molecular weights were synthesized according to the synthesis method of the above-mentioned Examples 1-3, as shown in Table 1.
[0045] Table 1
[0046]
[0047]
[0048] Number average molecular weight test The number average molecular weight was determined by the end group method. The number average molecular weight of the methacrylic polymer of ...
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