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A kind of preparation method of battery grade cobalt carbonate and prepared cobalt carbonate

A cobalt carbonate and battery-level technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems affecting the recovery rate of cobalt carbonate preparation and increase the difficulty of mother liquor wastewater treatment, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the content of cobalt metal, reducing the difficulty of treatment, and improving the utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-09
MEISHAN SHUNYING POWER BATTERY MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the existing method for preparing battery-grade cobalt carbonate. After the precipitation reaction ends, some cobalt will exist in the mother liquor in the form of complexes, thereby increasing the difficulty of mother liquor wastewater treatment and affecting the recovery rate of cobalt carbonate preparation. The defective of, provide a kind of battery grade cobalt carbonate preparation method and the cobalt carbonate of preparation

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  • A kind of preparation method of battery grade cobalt carbonate and prepared cobalt carbonate
  • A kind of preparation method of battery grade cobalt carbonate and prepared cobalt carbonate

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preparation example Construction

[0035] A method for preparing battery-grade cobalt carbonate, comprising the steps of:

[0036] 1) Prepare cobalt salt aqueous solution with cobalt metal concentration of 80-100g / L and ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution with concentration of 250-300g / L;

[0037] Exemplarily: the cobalt salt aqueous solution may be an aqueous cobalt chloride solution or an aqueous cobalt sulfate solution;

[0038] The cobalt metal concentration of the cobalt salt aqueous solution can be 85g / L, 90g / L, 95g / L;

[0039] The concentration of the ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution can be 250g / L, 270g / L, 280g / L;

[0040] 2) Take 10-30L of the ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution obtained in step 1) and add it to the reaction kettle, and raise the temperature to 40-60°C;

[0041] Exemplarily: the addition amount of described ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution can be 15L, 20L, 25L;

[0042] The reaction temperature can be 45°C, 50°C, 55°C;

[0043] The temperature rise here is a slow tempe...

Embodiment 1

[0053] Example 1 A preparation method of battery-grade cobalt carbonate

[0054] A method for preparing battery-grade cobalt carbonate, comprising the steps of:

[0055] 1) Prepare cobalt chloride aqueous solution with cobalt metal concentration of 90g / L and ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution with concentration of 250g / L respectively;

[0056] 2) Take 20L of the ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution obtained in step 1) and add it to the reaction kettle, and raise the temperature to 50°C at a rate of 0.4°C / min;

[0057] 3) Add the cobalt chloride aqueous solution obtained in step 1) into the reaction kettle of step 2) under continuous stirring, stop adding when the pH value in the reaction kettle is 7.4, the stirring speed is 170 rpm, and add chlorine The flow rate of the cobalt aqueous solution is 3L / h;

[0058] 4) After the cobalt salt aqueous solution is added, raise the temperature in the reactor to 80°C under stirring, keep it warm for 20 minutes, and let it stand for...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Example 2 A preparation method of battery-grade cobalt carbonate

[0062] A method for preparing battery-grade cobalt carbonate, comprising the steps of:

[0063] 1) Prepare cobalt sulfate aqueous solution with cobalt metal concentration of 85g / L and ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution with concentration of 270g / L;

[0064] 2) Take 15L of the ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution obtained in step 1) and add it to the reaction kettle, and raise the temperature to 40°C at a rate of 0.3°C / min;

[0065] 3) Add the cobalt sulfate aqueous solution obtained in step 1) into the reaction kettle of step 2) under continuous stirring, stop adding when the pH value in the reaction kettle is 7.2, and add cobalt sulfate at a stirring speed of 150 rpm The flow rate of aqueous solution is 2L / h;

[0066] 4) After adding the cobalt salt aqueous solution, raise the temperature in the reactor to 70°C under stirring, keep it warm for 30 minutes, and let it stand for aging;

[0067] 5) A...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing battery-grade cobalt carbonate. In the preparation method, cobalt carbonate is prepared by adding a cobalt salt aqueous solution to an aqueous solution of ammonium bicarbonate to undergo a precipitation reaction, wherein, after each precipitation reaction is completed, the mother liquor is heated and kept warm. And by repeating the precipitation reaction many times to make the prepared cobalt carbonate particle size meet the requirement. In the method for preparing battery-grade cobalt carbonate with high recovery rate provided by the present invention, the cobalt-ammonia complex in the mother liquor is decomposed and settled in a large amount by heating the precipitation mother liquor and then keeping it warm, and the cobalt reacts with the carbonate in the mother liquor to form cobalt carbonate and enter the product Granules can greatly reduce the cobalt metal content in the mother liquor. While simplifying the mother liquor wastewater treatment process and reducing the difficulty of mother liquor wastewater treatment, it can also increase the yield of cobalt carbonate and the utilization rate of cobalt metal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemistry, in particular to a method for preparing battery-grade cobalt carbonate and the prepared cobalt carbonate. Background technique [0002] Cobalt carbonate is used as the precursor of cobalt tetroxide and lithium cobaltate to produce battery materials, and its properties largely determine the performance of battery materials. Cobalt tetroxide, which is widely used in the production of batteries, has a particle size of D50=5-10 microns. It is calcined from cobalt carbonate with a particle size of D50=10-12 microns. Cobalt tetroxide in this particle size range is mainly used for mid-range batteries. Material. Research in the direction of battery materials in recent years has found that battery materials produced by large-grained cobalt tetroxide have better performance, higher voltage platform and compaction density, and are mostly used in high-end fields. Cobalt tetroxide with large partic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G51/06
CPCC01G51/06C01P2004/61C01P2006/11C01P2006/80
Inventor 赵林赵澎但勇陈雪风
Owner MEISHAN SHUNYING POWER BATTERY MATERIALS CO LTD