Light-weight high-intensity waste glass ceramsite and preparation method thereof

A technology of waste glass and waste glass powder, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of low strength, high firing temperature, and poor water resistance of ceramsite, and achieve the effects of large softening coefficient, high cylinder compressive strength, and excellent durability

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-26
EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-weight and high-strength waste glass ceramsite and its preparation method, to prepare a kind of ceramsite with low price, high quality, green environmental protection and other outstanding advantages by using a large number of abandoned architectural glass and glass containers in construction and daily life. Lightweight and high-strength waste glass ceramsite to solve the technical problems of low strength, high water absorption, poor water resistance and high calcination temperature of the ceramsite prepared in the prior art

Method used

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  • Light-weight high-intensity waste glass ceramsite and preparation method thereof
  • Light-weight high-intensity waste glass ceramsite and preparation method thereof
  • Light-weight high-intensity waste glass ceramsite and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0047] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for preparing light-weight and high-strength waste glass ceramsite, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Preparation of raw meal:

[0049] A. Preparation of waste glass powder: process waste glass powder and glass containers according to the preparation procedures of sorting, impurity removal, cleaning, drying, crushing, magnetic separation, and ball milling to obtain waste glass powder for future use;

[0050] Further preferably, the waste glass powder is prepared by processing the discarded architectural glass and glass containers in construction and daily life according to the preparation procedures of sorting, impurity removal, cleaning, drying, crushing, magnetic separation, and ball milling, and the mud content is less than 1 %, the content of metal flakes, paper flakes and wood chips is less than 1%, the moisture content is less than 1%, and the fineness is 300-320m 2 / kg, g...

Embodiment 1

[0076] Such as figure 1 As shown, the preparation method of the lightweight high-strength waste glass ceramsite of the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:

[0077] (1) Preparation of raw meal

[0078] A. Preparation of waste glass powder: The flat glass discarded by the building is processed according to the preparation procedures of sorting, impurity removal, cleaning, drying, crushing, magnetic separation, and ball milling. The mud content is 0.2%, and metal sheets, paper sheets, The sawdust content is 0.1%, the moisture content is 0.1%, and the fineness is 320m 2 / kg, get waste glass powder, standby;

[0079] B, preparation of river silt powder: with the river silt processed through biodegradation, dehydration, natural air-drying, the content of its illite mineral is 45%, the loss on ignition is 1.5%, and the moisture content is 0.2%, grinds with electric ball mill to 330m 2 / kg, get river silt powder, spare;

[0080] C. Prep...

Embodiment 2

[0106] Such as figure 1 As shown, the preparation method of the lightweight high-strength waste glass ceramsite of the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:

[0107] (1) Preparation of raw meal

[0108] A. Preparation of waste glass powder: The glass beer bottles discarded in daily life are processed according to the preparation procedures of sorting, impurity removal, cleaning, drying, crushing, magnetic separation, and ball milling. The mud content is 0.1%, and the metal flakes, The content of paper and sawdust is 0.1%, the moisture content is 0.1%, and the fineness is 315m 2 / kg, get waste glass powder, standby;

[0109] B, preparation of river silt powder: the river silt through biodegradation, dehydration, natural air-drying process, its illite mineral content is 50%, loss on ignition is 1.8%, and water content is 0.2%, pulverizes with electric ball mill to 335m 2 / kg, get river silt powder, spare;

[0110] C. Preparation of c...

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Abstract

The invention provides light-weight high-intensity waste glass ceramsite and a preparation method thereof. The light-weight high-intensity waste glass ceramsite is characterized by being prepared fromthe following raw material ingredients in parts by weight: 70 to 80 parts of waste glass powder, 15 to 25 parts of riverway silt powder, 4 to 6 parts of copper tailing powder and 1 to 2 parts of pore-forming agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) raw material preparation; (2) granulation balling; (3) microwave reinforced roasting; (4) surface reinforcing. Waste such as waste glass is used as main raw materials; the raw materials are subjected to mixing, pelleting, roasting and surface reinforcement; finally, the ceramsite with light weight and high intensity is prepared; the porosity is high; the weight is light; the tube pressure intensity is high; the softening coefficient is great; high water resistance, low water absorption rate and good particle shape arerealized; the prepared light aggregate concrete has good durability. The problem that the waste glass and the like are difficult to dispose can be effectively solved; waste materials are changed intovaluable materials; the ecological environment can be protected; in addition, the raw material resources are rich; the cost is low; the process is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular relates to a light-weight and high-strength waste glass ceramsite and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Sintered ceramsite (hereinafter referred to as ceramsite) refers to a type of artificial light aggregate formed by raw material preparation, granulation into balls, preheating, high-temperature roasting, and cooling. It has light weight, high strength, good heat preservation, shock resistance, Impact resistance and other advantages. At present, light aggregate concrete produced with ceramsite has been widely used in various industrial and civil buildings, bridge load-bearing structures and civil air defense projects. According to the production raw materials, ceramsite can be divided into three categories: one is clay ceramsite, but the production and use of clay ceramsite has been banned due to excessive damage to cultivated land; the other is shal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/132C04B33/138C04B38/06C04B41/81
CPCC04B33/1321C04B33/1324C04B33/1328C04B33/138C04B38/068C04B41/009C04B41/45C04B41/81C04B2235/3272C04B2235/36C04B2235/667C04B2235/77C04B2235/96C04B38/0067C04B41/4535Y02P40/60
Inventor 王凯熊志毅何晓辉谢俯虎杜玺晨
Owner EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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