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Carbon nanotube and ferric oxide composite carbon titanium aluminide lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

A technology for ferric oxide and lithium ion batteries, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as volume change and capacity decay, and achieve simple preparation process, excellent electrochemical performance of materials, and excellent electrochemical performance. performance effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-29
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although transition metal oxides have high theoretical capacity and electrical conductivity, they have significant volume changes during lithium-ion intercalation reactions, and the capacity decays rapidly after only a few charge-discharge cycles.

Method used

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  • Carbon nanotube and ferric oxide composite carbon titanium aluminide lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nanotube and ferric oxide composite carbon titanium aluminide lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nanotube and ferric oxide composite carbon titanium aluminide lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1—Fe 2 o 3 Composite Ti 3 C 2 T x Lithium-ion battery anode material #1

[0040] 1 g Ti 3 AlC 2 The powder is passed through a 325 mesh sieve, and then the Ti 3 AlC 2 The powder is dispersed into a 50% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution by mass percentage, left to stand at a room temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius for 24 hours, and the precipitate is centrifuged for 5 times with distilled water until the pH of the solution is 5. Then the precipitate was put into a vacuum drying oven and dried at 80° C. for 12 hours to obtain a black powder. Dissolve 0.8 g of sodium hydroxide in 20 ml of distilled water, then add the resulting black powder into the sodium hydroxide solution, stir for 0.5 hour at room temperature at 20-25 degrees Celsius, and dissolve 0.04 g of FeCl 2 Put it into the above solution, stir at room temperature 20-25 degrees Celsius for 5 hours, and continue ultrasonic oscillation for 30 minutes to obtain a yellow suspension. Put the yello...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Example 2—Fe 2 o 3 Composite Ti 3 C 2 T x Li-ion battery anode material #2

[0043] 1 g Ti 3 AlC 2 The powder is passed through a 325 mesh sieve, and then the Ti 3 AlC 2The powder is dispersed into a 50% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution by mass percentage, left to stand at a room temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius for 24 hours, and the precipitate is centrifuged for 5 times with distilled water until the pH of the solution is 5. Then the precipitate was put into a vacuum drying oven and dried at 80° C. for 12 hours to obtain a black powder. Dissolve 0.8 g of sodium hydroxide in 20 ml of distilled water, then add the resulting black powder into the sodium hydroxide solution, stir at room temperature for 0.5 hour, and dissolve 0.16 g of FeCl 2 Put it into the above solution, stir at room temperature for 5 hours, and continue ultrasonic oscillation for 30 minutes to obtain a yellow suspension. Put the yellow suspension into a reaction kettle with a polytetraf...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3—Fe 2 o 3 Composite Ti 3 C 2 T x Lithium-ion battery anode material #3

[0046] 1 g Ti 3 AlC 2 The powder is passed through a 325 mesh sieve, and then the Ti 3 AlC 2 The powder is dispersed into a 50% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution by mass percentage, left to stand at a room temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius for 24 hours, and the precipitate is centrifuged for 5 times with distilled water until the pH of the solution is 5. Then the precipitate was put into a vacuum drying oven and dried at 80° C. for 12 hours to obtain a black powder. Dissolve 0.8 g of sodium hydroxide in 20 ml of distilled water, then add the resulting black powder into the sodium hydroxide solution, stir for 0.5 hours at room temperature at 20-25 degrees Celsius, and dissolve 0.8 g of FeCl 2 Put it into the above solution, stir at room temperature 20-25 degrees Celsius for 5 hours, and continue ultrasonic oscillation for 30 minutes to obtain a yellow suspension. Put the yello...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon nanotube and ferric oxide composite carbon titanium aluminide lithium ion battery negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation methodcomprises the steps of: adopting carbon titanium aluminide, ferrous chloride and CNT as raw materials, and controlling FeCl2 solution concentration, calcination temperature and CNT mass percentage inthe preparation process, wherein the CNT is prepared by adopting a chemical vapor deposition method. The preparation method adopts a hydrothermal method to prepare the CNT and Fe2O3 composite Ti3C2Tx,so as to overcome the shortcoming of poor electrochemical performance of the Ti3C2Tx negative electrode material. The lithium ion battery negative electrode material with excellent electrochemical performance is provided by adopting the modification method with simple process and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of negative electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, and more specifically relates to a carbon nanotube (CNT) and ferric oxide (Fe 2 o 3 ) composite titanium carbide (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) materials and their preparation methods. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of economy, politics and culture and the rapid growth of population, the demand for renewable and clean energy is increasing all over the world, and electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries are attracting more and more attention. The negative electrode material is one of the key materials of lithium-ion batteries, and its composition, structure and preparation process have a decisive impact on the working voltage, cycle life, capacity and safety performance of lithium-ion batteries. Currently the most widely used graphitized carbon anode material has problems such as low theoretical capacity (37...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/525H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/525H01M4/587H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 郭瑞松刘志超李福运郑梅王宝玉厉婷婷罗亚妮董琳琳
Owner TIANJIN UNIV