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Method for prolonging fresh-keeping period of actinidia arguta fruit

A technology for the freshness of kiwi fruit and freshness period, which is applied in the direction of fruit and vegetable preservation, food preservation, and protection of fruits/vegetables with a coating protective layer, which can solve the problem of unsuitable freshness of kiwifruit fruit, unsatisfactory freshness, and operation Harsh conditions and other problems, to achieve low water loss, improve surface gloss, reduce the number of bacteria

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-03
SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method is not suitable for preserving the freshness of kiwi fruit during transportation, and the operating conditions of this method are relatively strict, the effect of freshness preservation is not ideal, and energy consumption is increased

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] (1) the kiwi fruit fruit picked is selected, and the fruit with wounds on the surface is discarded to obtain high-quality kiwi fruit fruit;

[0014] (2) dissolving the film-coating agent in the fungicide to form a mixture, and adopting the method of soaking, attaching the mixture to the surface of the high-quality Actinidia jujube fruit; then removing the fungicide by air-drying to obtain the Jujube jujube with the film-coating agent on the surface Kiwi. This treatment is beneficial to reduce the number of bacteria, viruses or fungi on the surface of fruit and vegetable tissues. The bactericide is an aqueous ethanol solution with a volume ratio of 1:1, and the ethanol is ethanol with a volume fraction of 50%. The coating agent is monoacylglyceride. The concentration of the coating agent dissolved in the fungicide is 0.1mg / mL. The coating material is beneficial to prevent fungicide damage, and the coating is also beneficial to prevent dehydration of fruit and vegetabl...

Embodiment 2

[0016] (1) the kiwi fruit fruit picked is selected, and the fruit with wounds on the surface is discarded to obtain high-quality kiwi fruit fruit;

[0017] (2) dissolving the coating agent in the fungicide to form a mixture, and spraying the mixture on the surface of the high-quality Actinidia jujube fruit; then removing the fungicide by blowing to obtain the soft fruit with the coating agent on the surface. Jujube kiwi. This treatment is beneficial to reduce the number of bacteria, viruses or fungi on the surface of fruit and vegetable tissues. The fungicide is an alcohol ester aqueous solution formed by mixing ethanol, methanol and water, and the volume ratio of ethanol, methanol and water is 10:1. The bactericide includes 40% volume of ethanol, and the 40% volume of ethanol is the volume concentration for the mixture formed by dissolving the coating agent in the bactericide. More preferably, the ethanol is ethanol with a volume fraction of 90%. The coating agent is diacy...

Embodiment 3

[0019] (1) the kiwi fruit fruit picked is selected, and the fruit with wounds on the surface is discarded to obtain high-quality kiwi fruit fruit;

[0020] (2) dissolving the coating agent in the bactericide to form a mixture, and adopting the atomization method, the mixture is attached to the surface of the high-quality Actinidia jujube fruit; then the bactericide is removed by drying to obtain the bactericide with the coating agent on the surface Jujube kiwi. This treatment is beneficial to reduce the number of bacteria, viruses or fungi on the surface of fruit and vegetable tissues. The fungicide is an aqueous solution of alcohol esters formed by mixing a mixture of ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, and ethyl acetate with water. The volume ratio of the mixture of ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, and ethyl acetate to water is 4:1. The bactericide includes 35% volume of ethanol, and the 35% volume of ethanol is the volume concentration for the mixture formed by dissolving the fil...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage and preservation of fruits and vegetables, in particular to a method for prolonging a fresh-keeping period of actinidia arguta fruit. The methodcomprises the following steps: selecting the high-quality actinidia arguta fruit; dissolving a coating agent in a bactericide to form a mixture, performing steps of immersing, spraying or atomizing,attaching the mixture to the surface of the high-quality actinidia arguta fruit, and removing the bactericide by a mode of air drying, blow drying or drying. The method of the invention can improve the surface gloss of the actinidia arguta fruit. When stored at room temperature for 15 days, the water loss rate is less than 5%, and the rot rate is reduced by more than 20%. The reduction of sugar acid and hardness can be delayed, and the unique flavor of the fruit can be maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable storage and preservation, in particular to a method for extending the preservation period of kiwi fruit. Background technique [0002] Actinidia kiwifruit belongs to Actinidiaceae. It is a kind of resource-rich wild fruit unique to Northeast my country. The fruit is rich in nutrition and contains more than 20 kinds of amino acids and multivitamins. In particular, the content of vitamin C is dozens of times that of other fruits. An excellent raw material for functional health food; the fruit is "mini" in size, the surface of the fruit is smooth and hairless, and the seeds are small, which is very suitable for fresh consumption and processing into whole canned fruit, preserved fruit, etc. [0003] However, during the storage process, it was found that the storability of kiwifruit fruit is poor, and the harvest period is concentrated from August 25 to September 15 each year. The normal tem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/154A23B7/16
Inventor 程顺昌李斌魏宝东孟宪军辛广郜海燕陈杭君桂海龙
Owner SHENYANG AGRI UNIV