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Skeletal isomerization catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst and isomerization technology, which is applied in the direction of isomerization hydrocarbon production, physical/chemical process catalyst, molecular sieve catalyst, etc., can solve the problems of short catalyst life, high binder content, long climbing period, etc. The effect of "short climbing period, low binder content and long one-way life"

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-03
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, the inert component binder content is high, the effective component molecular sieve content is low, the reactivity of skeletal isomerization is low, the selectivity of the isomerization target product is low, Due to the problems of short catalyst lifetime and long "climbing period" of selectivity, a new skeletal isomerization catalyst is provided. When used in skeletal isomerization reaction, the catalyst has low High reaction activity, high selectivity of isomerization target product, long life of catalyst per pass, short selectivity "climbing period", etc.

Method used

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  • Skeletal isomerization catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
  • Skeletal isomerization catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
  • Skeletal isomerization catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Weigh sodium silicate, hydrogen ZSM-35 molecular sieve (SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 The molar ratio is 15), sodium aluminate, silica sol are mixed and extruded to obtain the precursor mixture, and after the precursor mixture is dried, it is mixed with potassium hydroxide and 1,4-cyclohexanediamine (C 6 h 14 N 2 ) aqueous solution mixed, the molar ratio of the mixture is 1Al 2 o 3 : 4Na 2 O: 15SiO 2 :5C 6 h 14 N 2 : 500H 2 O. Then the above mixture was transferred to a crystallization kettle and crystallized at 160° C. for 72 hours. The obtained product is washed and dried with distilled water, then exchanged with ammonium and calcined at 550° C. to obtain a binder-free molecular sieve catalyst. The specific components are shown in Table 1.

[0076] The evaluation conditions of the catalyst are as follows: use ether post-mixed C4 (n-butene content 93.1%, the rest is butane, propane, propylene) as raw material; at a temperature of 350 ° C, reaction pressure 0.1MPa, C4 l...

Embodiment 2

[0078] Take 100 kg of binder-free molecular sieve catalyst prepared in Example 1, 100 kg of ferric nitrate nonahydrate and 1000 kg of deionized water for ion exchange, stir at 70°C for 2 hours, filter, and dry at 120°C 12 hours, and then calcined at 550° C. for 8 hours to obtain an iron-containing binderless molecular sieve catalyst, marked as Example 2. In weight percentage, the content of iron element in Example 2 is 0.9%.

[0079] The evaluation conditions of the catalyst are as follows: use ether post-mixed C4 (n-butene content 93.1%, the rest is butane, propane, propylene) as raw material; at a temperature of 350 ° C, reaction pressure 0.1MPa, C4 liquid volume space velocity 2.0 hours -1 , Catalyst activity was evaluated under the condition of catalyst loading of 0.1 cubic meters. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0081] Take 100 kg of binder-free molecular sieve catalyst prepared in Example 1, 100 kg of potassium nitrate and 1000 kg of deionized water for ion exchange, stir at 70°C for 2 hours, filter, and dry at 120°C for 12 hours , and then calcined at 550° C. for 8 hours to obtain a potassium-containing binderless molecular sieve catalyst, marked as Example 3. In weight percent, the content of potassium element in Example 3 is 0.4%.

[0082] The evaluation conditions of the catalyst are as follows: use ether post-mixed C4 (n-butene content 93.1%, the rest is butane, propane, propylene) as raw material; at a temperature of 350 ° C, reaction pressure 0.1MPa, C4 liquid volume space velocity 2.0 hours -1, Catalyst activity was evaluated under the condition of catalyst loading of 0.1 cubic meters. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a linear chain olefin skeletal isomerization catalyst, a preparation method, and an application thereof to linear chain olefin skeletal isomerization, and mainly solves the problems that a molded catalyst in the prior art is high in binder content, is low in skeletal isomerization activity, is low in selectivity on an isomerization target product in early stage of the reaction, is long in climbing period of the selectivity of the target product, and is short in one-course service life. Through hydrothermal process, a molded catalyst containing a binder is treated to prepare the low-binder, high-activity and high-selectivity skeletal isomerization catalyst. The invention provides the new method for preparing the skeletal isomerization catalyst, which is simple in process and is suitable for industrial production. The problems are solved well by means of the technical scheme. The catalyst can be used for industrial production of preparing isomerized olefins through linear chain olefin skeletal isomerization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of skeletal isomerization catalysts and applications, in particular to a preparation method and application of a binder-free shaped catalyst. Background technique [0002] Industrial refinery installations, ethylene installations, and MTO / CTO installations that have emerged in China in recent years produce a large amount of C4O by-products. The main components of carbon tetraolefins after butadiene extraction are isobutene and n-butene. Isobutylene is one of the important components of carbon tetraolefins, and is widely used in the synthesis of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), butyl rubber, methyl methacrylate (MMA) and polyisobutylene. Converting the n-butene with low application value in the by-product mixed C4 into isobutene through skeletal isomerization can optimize the utilization of light hydrocarbon resources and improve the economic benefits of petrochemical enterprises. At the same time, refinery ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J29/65B01J29/68B01J29/80B01J29/85C07C5/27C07C11/09C07C11/10C07C11/107
Inventor 赵帅吕建刚金照生周海春金萍
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP