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Preparation method for metal ion enrichment agent based on konjac glucomannan

A technology of konjac glucomannan and metal ions, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, water pollutants, etc., can solve problems such as difficult recovery, cumbersome preparation process, and limited single-time adsorption capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-28
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Patent CN201711128652.3 discloses a preparation method of biomass chelated modified heavy metal composite capture agent, which uses the new chelating functional group VACDTANA grafted by konjac molecular skeleton to work together with sodium di-n-butyldithiocarbamate Adsorbing complex heavy metal ions, the biomass chelated modified heavy metal composite capture agent can effectively adsorb most heavy metals, but the adsorption product is flocculent precipitate, which is not easy to recover, and its preparation process is cumbersome, and the raw material cost and preparation cost are low. higher
[0004] Patent CN201610295056.3 discloses a graphene microchip for enriching heavy metal ions in sewage and its preparation method. The method combines modified konjac glucomannan with graphene microchip, which greatly increases its Adsorption surface area and adsorption capacity, but itself cannot be recycled, although it is made of environmentally friendly materials, but the single adsorption capacity is limited, which is not conducive to popularization and use

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  • Preparation method for metal ion enrichment agent based on konjac glucomannan
  • Preparation method for metal ion enrichment agent based on konjac glucomannan
  • Preparation method for metal ion enrichment agent based on konjac glucomannan

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Embodiment 1

[0025] The method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0026] Step 1, adding konjac fine powder into 50°C water and stirring to make it fully swell to obtain a 1% konjac fine powder solution by mass percentage;

[0027] Step 2: Add 25 mL of cyclohexane and 75 mL of liquid paraffin to the konjac fine powder solution obtained in 200 mL of step 1 and add 2 mL of Span 80 successively, and stir evenly to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0028] Step 3: Add 0.06g of ammonium persulfate to the first mixed solution obtained in step 2 and mix well, then add 7g of acrylic acid neutralized with sodium hydroxide and 0.01g of N-N methylenebisacrylamide, at a speed Stir under the condition of 1000r / min and raise the temperature to 85°C for the first graft polymerization reaction for 2h, stop stirring and cool to room temperature to obtain the first polymerization reaction solution, put the first polymerization reaction solution to stand and separate and take out the u...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] Step 1, adding konjac fine powder into water at 45°C and stirring to make it fully swell to obtain a 1.5% konjac fine powder solution by mass percent;

[0039] Step 2: Add 50 mL of cyclohexane and 50 mL of liquid paraffin to the konjac fine powder solution obtained in 200 mL of step 1 and add 4 mL of Span 80 successively, and stir evenly to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0040] Step 3: Add 0.10 g of ammonium persulfate to the first mixed solution obtained in step 2 and mix well, then add 7.5 g of acrylic acid neutralized with sodium hydroxide and 0.02 g of N-N methylenebisacrylamide, in Stir at a speed of 1500r / min and raise the temperature to 60°C for the first graft polymerization reaction for 1.5h, stop stirring and cool to room temperature to obtain the first polymerization reaction liquid, after the first polymerization reaction liquid is left to stand and layered Take out the superna...

Embodiment 4

[0061] The method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0062] Step 1, adding konjac fine powder into 50°C water and stirring to make it fully swell to obtain a 2% konjac fine powder solution by mass percent;

[0063] Step 2: Add 75mL of cyclohexane and 25mL of liquid paraffin to the konjac powder solution obtained in 200mL of step 1, and add 3.3mL of Span 80 to the mixed oil phase, and stir evenly to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0064] Step 3: Add 0.18g of ammonium persulfate to the first mixed solution obtained in step 2 and mix well, then add 10g of acrylic acid neutralized with sodium hydroxide and 0.03g of N-N methylenebisacrylamide, at a speed Stir under the condition of 3000r / min and raise the temperature to 75°C for the first graft polymerization reaction for 3h, stop stirring and cool to room temperature to obtain the first polymerization reaction solution, put the first polymerization reaction solution to stand and separate and take out the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a metal ion enrichment agent based on konjac glucomannan. The method includes the steps that 1, a fine konjac powder solution is prepared; 2, a mixed oil phase and arlacel 80 are sequentially added into the fine konjac powder solution, and first mixed liquid is obtained; 3, the first mixed liquid is subjected to a first graft polymerization reaction, and metal-ion-enriching-agent intermediate product powder is obtained; 4, the metal-ion-enriching-agent intermediate product powder is dispersed into water, then a mixed oil phase and arlacel 80 aresequentially added, and second mixed liquid is obtained; 5, the second mixed liquid is subjected to a second graft polymerization reaction, and the metal ion enrichment agent is obtained. According to the preparation method, a secondary reversed phase suspension method is adopted, the konjac glucomannan and sodium acrylate are subjected to the graft polymerization reaction twice, the progress anduniformity of the graft polymerization reaction are improved, adsorption pores and adsorption sites in the metal ion enrichment agent are increased accordingly, and the adsorption and enrichment effect of the metal ion enrichment agent is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal ion enrichment agents, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a metal ion enrichment agent based on konjac glucomannan. Background technique [0002] Konjac Glucomannan (KGM) is another natural renewable polymer polysaccharide after starch and cellulose. Natural polymer polysaccharides are renewable, degradable, and can be combined with metal ions through physical and chemical actions. Many scholars at home and abroad use natural polysaccharides as adsorbents. KGM molecules contain a large number of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups and a small amount of acetyl groups, one or more of functional groups such as -COOH, -OH, -SO3H and -CONH2, which not only have high mechanical strength, chemical inertness, stable physical and chemical properties, etc. It also has good adsorption properties for transition metals. Using konjac glucomannan as a raw material has broad prospects for the preparati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20
Inventor 李彦军李林涛曹梦琪边瑞娜
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH