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Three-phase separator for biomass pyrolysis liquid boiling-bed reactor and application of three-phase separator

A technology of ebullated bed reactor and three-phase separator, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, treatment with moving solid particles, etc. and other problems, to achieve the effect of avoiding coking of the reactor, shortening the separation process, and reducing the high-pressure equipment of the device.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-05
HENAN BUF BIOENERGY CO LTD +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] In order to overcome the technical problems of easy coking, low catalyst storage, low operating flexibility and low reactor utilization in the prior art, the present invention provides a three-phase separator for a biomass pyrolysis liquid ebullating bed reactor

Method used

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  • Three-phase separator for biomass pyrolysis liquid boiling-bed reactor and application of three-phase separator
  • Three-phase separator for biomass pyrolysis liquid boiling-bed reactor and application of three-phase separator
  • Three-phase separator for biomass pyrolysis liquid boiling-bed reactor and application of three-phase separator

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Will figure 2 The process flow diagram of the ebullating bed reactor used in the cold mold device of the 5000L / h ebullating bed reactor is as follows Figure 4 shown.

[0056] 1. Process flow

[0057] The tap water comes from the water tank b, and after the tap water is pressurized by the circulation pump c (higher than the internal pressure of the reactor), it enters the reactor from the mixed-phase inlet at the bottom of the ebullated bed reactor a; the air in the atmosphere is pressurized by the air compressor d Stored in the gas storage tank e, the air enters the reactor from the outlet of the gas storage tank e and the mixed-phase inlet at the bottom of the ebullated bed reactor a. Under the action of the momentum transfer of tap water and air, the catalyst particles in the ebullated bed reactor a reach a fluidized state. In the ebullated bed reactor, the gas-liquid-solid three-phase mixture is separated by the three-phase separator at the top of the reactor, t...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Will figure 2 The schematic diagram of the process flow of the ebullated bed reactor used in the 200L / h straw pyrolysis liquid hydrodeoxygenation unit is as follows Figure 5 shown.

[0068] 1. Process flow

[0069] The raw material and the hydrogen donor enter the reactor from the coaxial feeder on the side of the fluidized bed reactor a, wherein the raw material is straw pyrolysis liquid. The control range of feed temperature of raw material and hydrogen donor is from room temperature to 45°C, and the mass ratio of hydrogen donor to raw material is generally controlled to be 0.25 to 2:1. The hydrogen-donating agent can come from diesel oil or wax oil distillate obtained by fractionating the fluidized bed hydrodeoxygenation product of the raw material, or diesel oil or wax oil distillate with high aromatic content outside the device. The circulating oil comes from the oil phase outlet g-1 of the cold high-pressure separator g. After the circulating oil is pressuriz...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Will figure 2 The schematic diagram of the process flow of the ebullated bed reactor used in the 100L / h wood chip pyrolysis liquid hydrodeoxygenation unit is as follows Figure 6 shown.

[0080] 1. Process flow

[0081] The raw material and the hydrogen donor enter the reactor from the coaxial feeder on the side of the ebullated bed reactor a, wherein the raw material is wood chip pyrolysis liquid. The control range of feed temperature of raw material and hydrogen donor is from room temperature to 45°C, and the mass ratio of hydrogen donor to raw material is generally controlled to be 0.25 to 2:1. The hydrogen-donating agent can come from diesel oil or wax oil distillate obtained by fractionating the fluidized bed hydrodeoxygenation product of the raw material, or diesel oil or wax oil distillate with high aromatic content outside the device. The circulating oil comes from the oil phase outlet g-1 of the cold high-pressure separator g. After the circulating oil is p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-phase separator for a biomass pyrolysis liquid boiling-bed reactor and application of the three-phase separator. The three-phase separator is mainly formed by coaxial arrangement of a bearing shell of a reactor, a liquid-solid cyclone separator and an inverted-conical-shaped baffle; the liquid-solid cyclone separator is arranged at the upper portion of the bearing shell, the inner wall face of the bearing shell surroundsthe periphery of the liquid-solid cyclone separator, the inverted-conical-shaped baffle is arranged below the liquid-solid cyclone separator, and the liquid-solid cyclone separator is provided with an independent gas-phase outlet and an independent liquid-phase outlet. The three-phase separator is suitable for a three-phase mixture prepared from a separating gas phase, liquid phase and catalyst in the hydrodeoxygenation boiling-bed reactor with biomass pyrolysis liquid as raw oil, and has the advantages that the three-phase separation efficiency and speed are high, the operation elasticity is large, the three-phase separation space is small, and the utilization rate of the reactor is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fluidized bed reactor, in particular to a three-phase separator of a biomass pyrolysis solution fluidized bed reactor and its application. Background technique [0002] The existing biomass pyrolysis technology can convert low-grade biomass energy (such as straw, wood, and crop waste) into liquid biomass pyrolysis liquid. However, the produced biomass pyrolysis solution has the characteristics of high corrosiveness, high oxygen content, instability, low calorific value, and easy coking, and cannot achieve the purpose of replacing petroleum. Chinese invention patent CN101831328 B discloses a preparation method of green fuel, which can obtain green fuel such as gasoline and diesel through a series of hydrodeoxygenation and hydrocracking operations on biomass pyrolysis liquid. Due to the easy coking of biomass pyrolysis liquid and the easy deactivation of hydrogenation catalysts of biomass pyrolysis liquid, the traditional fixe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J8/20C10G49/10
CPCB01J8/20C10G49/10
Inventor 王尧李剑平汪华林李立权袁远平陈崇刚赵颖李俊杰晁君瑞郑旭晖
Owner HENAN BUF BIOENERGY CO LTD