Amino acid modified lignin broad-spectrum antibacterial agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
A lignin and amino acid technology, applied in the direction of antibacterial drugs, etc., can solve the problems of short circulation half-life, high toxicity of antibacterial peptides, high production costs, etc., and achieve the effects of reduced toxicity, good biocompatibility, and low price
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Embodiment 1
[0040] 5 parts by weight of enzymatic lignin were dissolved in 20 parts by weight of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with a pH of 14. Subsequently, 0.5 parts by weight of glyoxal and 1.0 parts by weight of arginine were added, and heated to 60° C. with stirring. After reacting for 4 hours, the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 7.5 with hydrochloric acid, dialyzed to remove salt, and dried to obtain an amino acid-modified lignin broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
[0041] The antibacterial activity of the prepared amino acid modified lignin broad-spectrum antibacterial agent was tested. First, an antiseptic is dissolved in sterile water. Then, serial dilutions were performed in 96-well plates with Muller-Hinton broth. Second, the bacterial suspension was grown in Mueller-Hinton broth. Further serial dilutions were made to final assay concentrations in 96-well plates. In addition, two control groups were set up: (1) pure bacteria + culture solution (without l...
Embodiment 2
[0044] 0.5 parts by weight of alkali lignin is dissolved in 10 parts by weight of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH=14. Subsequently, 0.2 parts by weight of succinaldehyde and 1.2 parts by weight of histidine were added, and heated to 80° C. with stirring. After reacting for 2 hours, the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 6 with hydrochloric acid, desalted by centrifugal ultrafiltration, and dried to obtain an amino acid-modified lignin broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
[0045] Using the same antibacterial test and cytotoxicity test as in Example 1, the experimental results are basically the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0047] 2 parts by weight of solvent-type lignin are dissolved in 15 parts by weight of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with pH=13. Subsequently, 0.5 parts by weight of formaldehyde and 1.5 parts by weight of lysine were added, and heated to 50° C. with stirring. After reacting for 4 hours, the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 7 with hydrochloric acid, desalted by centrifugal ultrafiltration, and dried to obtain an amino acid-modified lignin broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
[0048] Using the same antibacterial test and cytotoxicity test as in Example 1, the experimental results are basically the same as in Example 1.
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