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A kind of preparation method of hollow structure porous carbon nanofiber

A nanofiber, porous carbon technology, applied in fiber treatment, spinning solution preparation, fiber chemical characteristics, etc., to achieve good performance, improved pre-oxidation performance, good mechanical properties and flexibility

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-12
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a preparation method of lightweight, flexible hollow porous carbon nanofibers, which is simple to operate, does not require complex equipment, and can be produced on a large scale; while retaining the mechanical properties of carbon nanofibers, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity Under the premise, hollow porous carbon nanofibers are lighter in weight and larger in specific surface area, and can be widely used in catalyst carriers, energy storage materials, wave-absorbing materials, etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of hollow structure porous carbon nanofiber
  • A kind of preparation method of hollow structure porous carbon nanofiber
  • A kind of preparation method of hollow structure porous carbon nanofiber

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Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment provides a method for preparing porous carbon nanofibers with a hollow structure, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0033] Step 1: Prepare coaxial electrospinning precursor solution:

[0034] ① Preparation of coaxial electrospinning core layer solution: Weigh 3g of styrene-acrylonitrile polymer into 7g of N,N-dimethylformamide, transfer to a round-bottomed flask, and then grind the round-bottomed flask Seal the mouth glass stopper and swell it in a water bath at 60°C for 5 hours; continue to stir magnetically at 80°C for 12 hours until it is completely dissolved; finally let it stand in a water bath at 60°C for 5 hours to defoam, and obtain the coaxial electrospinning core layer solution;

[0035]② Preparation of coaxial electrospinning cortex solution: Add 1.28g acrylonitrile-3-carboxylate ammonium-3-butenoate methyl ester copolymer and 0.32g polymethyl methacrylate to 8.4g N,N- Dimethylformamide, transferred to a round-bottomed flask, then seal...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment provides a method for preparing porous carbon nanofibers with a hollow structure, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0043] Step 1: Prepare coaxial electrospinning precursor solution:

[0044] ① Preparation of coaxial electrospinning core layer solution: Weigh 3g of styrene-acrylonitrile polymer into 7g of N,N-dimethylformamide, transfer to a round-bottomed flask, and then grind the round-bottomed flask Seal the mouth glass stopper, put it in a 60°C water bath to swell for 5 hours; continue to stir magnetically at 80°C for 12 hours until it is completely dissolved; finally, let it stand in a 60°C water bath for 5 hours to defoam, and obtain the coaxial electrospinning core layer solution;

[0045] ② Preparation of coaxial electrospinning cortex solution: Add 1.28g acrylonitrile-3-carboxylate ammonium-3-butenoate methyl ester copolymer and 0.32g polymethyl methacrylate to 8.4g N,N- Dimethylformamide, transferred to a round-bottomed flask, then seal...

Embodiment 3

[0052] This embodiment provides a method for preparing porous carbon nanofibers with a hollow structure, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] Step 1: Prepare coaxial electrospinning precursor solution:

[0054] ① Preparation of coaxial electrospinning core layer solution: Weigh 3g of styrene-acrylonitrile polymer and add it to 7g of N,N-dimethylformamide, transfer it to a round-bottomed flask, and then grind the round-bottomed flask to Seal the glass stopper and swell it in a water bath at 60°C for 5 hours; continue to stir magnetically at 80°C for 12 hours until it is completely dissolved; finally let it stand in a water bath at 60°C for 5 hours to defoam, and obtain the coaxial electrospinning core layer solution;

[0055] ② Preparation of coaxial electrospinning cortex solution: Add 1.2g acrylonitrile-3-carboxylate ammonium-3-butenoic acid methyl ester copolymer and 0.3g polymethyl methacrylate to 8.4g N,N- Dimethylformamide, transferred to a round-bottomed flas...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing porous carbon nanofibers with a hollow structure, comprising: dissolving styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer in N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain a core layer solution, and dissolving acrylonitrile-3-carboxylate Acid ammonium-3-butenoic acid methyl ester copolymer and polymethyl methacrylate are dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain a cortex solution, and the cortex and core layer solutions are respectively loaded into syringes, and by adjusting The propelling speed of the cortex and the core layer and the mass ratio of acrylonitrile-3-carboxylate ammonium-3-butenoate methyl ester copolymer and polymethyl methacrylate in the cortex solution prepare different diameters, pore sizes and porosity hollow porous carbon nanofibers. The present invention utilizes the coaxial electrospinning method, which is easy for large-scale production. By adjusting the solution concentration and flow rate ratio of the skin layer and the core layer, the effective control of the diameter, pore size, and porosity of the hollow porous carbon nanofiber can be realized. , catalysis, and new energy fields have great application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon nanofibers, in particular to a method for preparing porous carbon nanofibers with a hollow structure. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of nanotechnology, carbon nanofibers have been widely used in the fields of adsorption materials, catalyst supports, and energy storage materials due to their advantages such as high electrical conductivity and high specific surface area. In order to promote carbon nanofibers to have a wider space in these fields, it is particularly important to study a carbon nanofiber with a larger specific surface area and better electrical conductivity. In the process of preparing ordinary carbon nanofibers, a pore-forming agent and a core layer solution are added to make it have a hollow and porous structure. Compared with conventional carbon nanofibers, hollow porous carbon nanofibers have lighter weight, larger specific surface area and better ad...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F9/22D01F9/21D01D1/02D01D5/00
CPCD01D1/02D01D5/003D01F9/21D01F9/22
Inventor 巨安奇倪学鹏柳成霖罗红霞陈恵芳
Owner DONGHUA UNIV