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Porous water permeable brick having a purifying function and preparing method thereof

A technology of permeable bricks and functions, applied in the field of porous permeable bricks and its preparation, can solve problems such as human body and biological hazards, river silting, and dust generation, and achieve good compatibility, increase consistency and viscosity, and high strength.

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-06
CHENGDU TECHCAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If a large amount of fly ash is not treated, it will generate dust and pollute the atmosphere; if it is discharged into the water system, it will cause river silting, and the toxic chemical substances in it will also cause harm to the human body and organisms. How to effectively deal with these harmful substances is an issue in the field Objects of Urgent Research by Technicians

Method used

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  • Porous water permeable brick having a purifying function and preparing method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A porous permeable brick with purifying effect, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0034] 60 parts of waste glass, 60 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of cement, 8 parts of montmorillonite, 10 parts of sisal fiber, 10 parts of gypsum, 0.5 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.5 part of triterpene saponin, 0.3 part of microbial bacterial liquid , 0.5 parts of sodium lignosulfonate, 4 parts of aggregate, and 5 parts of sepiolite.

[0035] Wherein, the preparation method of microbial bacterial liquid is as follows:

[0036] (1) Weigh 10g of glucose, 15g of agar, 10g of peptone, 5g of beef extract, and 10g of sodium chloride, mix them with water, dissolve them in water, heat and stir until boiling, cool to room temperature, and then adjust the pH value to 7.0 to prepare nutrients liquid;

[0037] (2) Inoculate the Bacillus subtilis and the syntrophic bacillus into the nutrient solution, and shake and culture at a speed of 120 r / min for 48 hours in a water bath...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A porous permeable brick with purifying effect, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0045] 40 parts of waste glass, 40 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of cement, 5 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of sisal fiber, 10 parts of gypsum, 0.5 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 1 part of triterpene saponin, 0.5 part of microbial bacterial liquid , 5 parts of aggregate, and 10 parts of meerschaum.

[0046] Wherein, the preparation method of microbial bacterial liquid is as follows:

[0047] (1) Weigh 5g of glucose, 10g of agar, 5g of peptone, 5g of beef extract, and 15g of sodium chloride, mix them with water, dissolve them in water, heat and stir until boiling, cool to room temperature, and then adjust the pH value to 7.2 to prepare nutrients liquid;

[0048] (2) Inoculate the Bacillus subtilis and the syntrophic bacillus into the nutrient solution, and shake and culture at a speed of 120 r / min for 48 hours in a water bath at 30-40°C.

[0049] The preparation ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A porous permeable brick with purifying effect, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0056] 50 parts of waste glass, 50 parts of fly ash, 25 parts of cement, 8 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of sisal fiber, 12 parts of gypsum, 0.8 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.5 part of triterpene saponin, 5 parts of aggregate, and 5 parts meerschaum.

[0057] The preparation method of the porous permeable brick comprises the following steps:

[0058] (1) Soak fly ash in heterogeneous ethanol solution for 30 minutes, filter and dry, and further pulverize to a particle size of 2mm, and set aside;

[0059] (2) Pulverize the waste glass to a particle size of 2mm, mix it with cement, montmorillonite, gypsum, binder and the fly ash treated in step (1) according to the formula, add water and stir for 5 hours at 50°C;

[0060] (3) Pulverizing the sisal fiber to a particle size of 2mm, mixing it with triterpene saponin and sodium lignosulfonate, adding it to the pro...

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Abstract

A porous water permeable brick having a purifying function and a preparing method thereof are disclosed. The water permeable brick includes, by weight, 40-60 parts of waste glass, 40-60 parts of fly ash, 20-30 parts of cement, 5-10 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of sisal hemp fibers, 10-15 parts of gypsum, 0.5-1 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.5-1 part of triterpenoid saponin, 0-0.5 part ofa microbial liquid, 1-5 parts of aggregate, and 5-10 parts of a binder. Reduction treatment of solid waste and utilization of resources are combined, consumption of traditional building materials with high energy consumption and high emission is reduced, and the brick has better environmental protection benefits and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete preparation, and in particular relates to a porous permeable brick with purification function and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fly ash is the fine ash collected from the flue gas after coal combustion. Fly ash is the main solid waste discharged from coal-fired power plants. The main oxide composition of fly ash in thermal power plants in my country is: SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , FeO, Fe 2 o 3 , CaO, TiO 2 Wait. Fly ash is one of the largest industrial wastes in my country. With the development of the power industry, the discharge of fly ash from coal-fired power plants is increasing year by year. If a large amount of fly ash is not treated, it will generate dust and pollute the atmosphere; if it is discharged into the water system, it will cause river silting, and the toxic chemical substances in it will also cause harm to the human body and organisms. How to effectiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B38/00C04B38/10C04B111/20
CPCC04B28/14C04B2111/00017C04B2111/00284C04B2111/29C04B14/22C04B18/08C04B7/02C04B14/104C04B18/248C04B24/18C04B24/10C04B2103/0001C04B14/042C04B14/00C04B38/0038C04B38/10
Inventor 邱诚李珊珊温馨景江肖秀婵彭辰邓贵文文子鹏曾君凌静李强林
Owner CHENGDU TECHCAL UNIV
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