A kind of nanoparticle based on pyridylquinoxaline bicolumn [n] arene and its preparation method and application
A technology of pyridine quinoxaline and nanoparticles, applied in nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., to achieve the effects of close and reliable distance, favorable energy transmission, and easy energy transmission
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Pyridinequinoxaline double pillar [n]arene host H(R 1 For the synthesis of methoxy group; n=4;), the synthetic route is as follows:
[0044]
[0045] (1) Synthesis of compound 1-2
[0046]
[0047] Compound 1-2 was synthesized by Williamson reaction. A mixture of compound 1-1 (1.2g, 1.6mmol) and benbromophenylboronate (1.4g, 4.8mmol) was dissolved in 30mL DMF, and NaH (0.38g, 16mmol) was added to create an alkaline environment. Mix the solution in N 2 Heated to 80°C under protection for 16 hours. After the reaction was finished, the solution was concentrated by rotary evaporation, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography (PE / DCM / EA, 10 / 1 / 1 as eluent) to obtain 1.2 g of pure product as a white powder. Yield: 76%.
[0048] (2) Synthesis of target product H
[0049]
[0050] The target product H (pyridinequinoxaline bispyra[n]arene host H) was synthesized by Suzuki reaction. Compound 1-2 (1.9g, 2mmol) described in step (1), compound 1-3 (...
Embodiment 2
[0058] The pyridinequinoxaline double-cavity host molecule H prepared in Example 1 and the fluorescent guest molecule G2 have carried out ultraviolet-visible absorption light test respectively (H and G2 are dissolved in chloroform and tested, and the chloroform solution concentration of H is 10 μ M; G2 Chloroform solution concentration is 10 μ M, and test temperature is room temperature) and fluorescence emission spectrum test (H and G2 are dissolved in chloroform to test, and the chloroform solution concentration of H is 10 μ M; The chloroform solution concentration of G2 is 0.1 μ M, and test temperature is room temperature), measure The obtained UV-Vis absorption spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum are overlaid, such as figure 1 shown.
[0059] From figure 1 It can be seen that the fluorescence emission of the pyridinequinoxaline double-cavity host molecule H overlaps very well with the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the fluorescent guest molecule G2, both of wh...
Embodiment 3
[0061] The pyridinequinoxaline double-cavity host molecule H prepared in Example 1 and the non-fluorescent guest molecule G1 and the fluorescent guest molecule G2 were prepared in chloroform according to the molar ratio [H]:[G1]:[G2]=100:30:5 Mixing in the medium to prepare a mixed solution before the formation of nanoparticles, and then pour into double-distilled water containing surfactants to form nanoparticles (fluorescent nanoparticles) based on pyridinequinoxaline bicolumn [n]arene. Concrete preparation process comprises the following steps:
[0062] (1) Add host molecule H (pyridylquinoxaline double-cavity host molecule H) and non-fluorescent guest molecule G1, fluorescent guest molecule G2 into chloroform respectively, mix well, and prepare chloroform solutions of host molecule H, non-fluorescent The chloroform solution of the guest molecule G1 and the chloroform solution of the fluorescent guest molecule G2; the concentration of the three in chloroform is 10 -3 M.
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