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Xanthone bridged sulfonamide derivatives, preparation method and application thereof

A technology for bridging sulfonamide and derivatives with xanthone, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of low α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, many impurities and high cost, and achieve excellent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and synthetic route Clear, low-cost production results

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these drugs have low inhibitory activity on α-glucosidase, which leads to the need for patients to use larger doses, which may bring more side effects and increase potential risks.
And above-mentioned these medicines exist the shortcoming such as synthetic route is long, productive rate is lower, cost height, difficult preparation etc.
For example, acarbose is obtained by fermentation, with many impurities, low yield and difficult separation
Voglibose is prepared by microbial fermentation + semi-synthesis or total synthesis, with complicated operations, long synthetic routes and low yields

Method used

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  • Xanthone bridged sulfonamide derivatives, preparation method and application thereof
  • Xanthone bridged sulfonamide derivatives, preparation method and application thereof
  • Xanthone bridged sulfonamide derivatives, preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0017] The present invention also provides a preparation method of xanthone-bridged sulfonamide derivatives, comprising:

[0018] reacting the compound of formula (II) with the compound of formula (III) to obtain the compound of formula (I);

[0019]

[0020] Wherein, R is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, C2-C10 amido or halogen-substituted C1-C6 alkyl;

[0021] The n is an integer of 0-12.

[0022] According to the present invention, the present invention reacts the compound of the formula (II) structure with the compound of the formula (III) structure to obtain the compound of the formula (I) structure; wherein, the compound of the formula (II) structure and the formula (III) structure The molar ratio of the compound is preferably 1: (1~1.1), more preferably 1: 1; The reaction auxiliary agent of described reaction is preferably triethylamine; The solvent of described reaction is preferably dichloromethane, chloroform or 1, 2-dichloroethane; ...

Embodiment 1

[0051] The synthetic method of compound VI

[0052] In a 100mL double necked round bottom flask, add 5mmol of compound V, 25mmol of K 2 CO 3 , 100mmol of Br(CH 2 ) n Br, 40mL of acetone, reacted at 65°C until the conversion of the raw materials was complete. The reaction liquid was filtered, the filter residue was washed with 100 mL of methanol, the combined filtrate was collected, the filtrate was concentrated, and the compound VI was obtained by column chromatography with a yield of 44.8-90.6%.

[0053] The synthetic method of compound IV

[0054] In a 100mL double necked round bottom flask, add 5mmol of compound VI, 25mmol of phthalimide (Phthalimide), 25mmol of Cs 2 CO 3 , 40mL of acetone, reacted at 65°C until the raw materials were completely reacted. The reaction solution was filtered, the filter residue was washed with 100 mL of methanol, the combined filtrate was collected, the filtrate was concentrated, and the compound IV was obtained by column chromatography...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Synthesis of Compounds I-a~I-n

[0059] Compound I-a and its synthesis

[0060] In a 25mL double-neck round bottom flask, add 0.8mmol of compound II (n is 3), 0.8mmol of 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 4.0mmol of Et 3 N, 5mL CH 2 Cl 2 , react at room temperature until the raw materials are completely reacted. The reaction solution was concentrated, dried, and subjected to column chromatography to obtain 247 mg of the product with a yield of 66.3%.

[0061] Compound I-a provided by the invention, light yellow solid, molecular formula C 25 h 25 NO 6 S, molecular weight 467.14026.

[0062] Chinese name: N-(5-((1-hydroxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-yl)oxy)pentyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide,

[0063] English name:

[0064] N-(5-((1-hydroxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthen-3-yl)oxy)pentyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide;

[0065] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ12.78(s, 1H), 8.13(dd, J=8.0, 1.7Hz, 1H), 7.87(ddd, J=8.7, 7.1, 1.7Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.66(m, 2H), 7.59 (dd, J=8.7, 0.9Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.45(...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a xanthone-bridged sulfonamide derivative with a structure of formula (I) and its preparation method and application. The xanthone-bridged sulfonamide derivative with a structure of formula (I) provided by the invention passes Alkyl chains linking 1,3-dihydroxyxanthone to benzenesulfonamide groups, it was found that the derivatives inhibited α-glucosidase with IC 50 The value is between 4.31 and 16.40 μM; it has excellent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and low toxicity, and has the potential to become a new type of hypoglycemic drug; moreover, the synthetic route of the derivative provided by the present invention is clear and does not require complicated Operation, low production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to a xanthone-bridged sulfonamide derivative and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. It is mainly divided into three types: type I diabetes, type II diabetes (non-insulin-dependent diabetes) and gestational diabetes. 90% of diabetic patients belong to type II diabetes. At present, clinical drugs for treating diabetes mainly include insulin, insulin analogs, insulin secretagogues, insulin sensitizers, drugs for reducing sugar sources, and new hypoglycemic drugs; α-glucosidase inhibitors are drugs for reducing sugar sources. For the treatment of type II diabetes. [0003] Currently marketed drugs include acarbose, miglitol, and voglibose, all of which are sugar compounds or sugar derivatives with relatively minor side effects. Adverse reactions mainly include flatulence, diarrhea, nausea, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D311/86A61K31/352A61P3/10
CPCA61P3/10C07D311/86
Inventor 汪波叶高杰程小宁黄慧娜崔金风陈悠南夏炜
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV