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A method for synthesizing four-substituted nh-pyrroles

A technology of ketone compounds and compounds, which is applied in the field of synthesis of tetrasubstituted NH-pyrrole compounds, and achieves the effects of high yield, simple post-treatment and few reaction steps

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are relatively few reports on the synthesis of tetrasubstituted NH-pyrroles under simple and mild conditions from cheap and readily available starting materials and catalysts.

Method used

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  • A method for synthesizing four-substituted nh-pyrroles
  • A method for synthesizing four-substituted nh-pyrroles
  • A method for synthesizing four-substituted nh-pyrroles

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021]

[0022] Into a 25mL reaction tube were added chalcone (0.0520g, 0.25mmol), diethyl iminodiacetate (0.0945g, 0.5mmol), Et 3 N (0.0253g, 0.25mmol) and Cu(OAc) 2 (0.0498 g, 0.25 mmol), then reacted in DMF (1.0 mL) at 100 °C for 8 h. After the reaction was detected by TLC, it was extracted with 10 mL of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and ethyl acetate (3×10 mL), the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator, and finally the column layer was carried out. (The eluent is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 2:1) to obtain the target compound with a yield of 90%, which is a white solid.

[0023] Characterization data: 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ10.13(s, 1H), 7.79(d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 7.49(t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.36(t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.30–7.29( m, 2H), 7.22–7.20 (m, 3H), 4.25 (q, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 4.09 (q, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 1.18 (t, J=7.5Hz, 3H), 0.91(t,J=7.0Hz,3H); 1...

Embodiment 2

[0025]

[0026] Into a 25mL reaction tube were added (E)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (0.0718g, 0.25mmol), diethyl iminodiacetate (0.0945 g, 0.5mmol), Et 3 N (0.0253 g, 0.25 mmol) and Cu (NO 3 ) 2 (0.0468 g, 0.25 mmol), then reacted in DMF (1.0 mL) at 100 °C for 8 h. After the reaction was detected by TLC, it was extracted with 10 mL of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and ethyl acetate (3×10 mL), the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator, and finally the column layer was carried out. (The eluent is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 2:1) to obtain the target compound with a yield of 81%, which is a yellow solid.

[0027] Characterization data: 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ9.96(s,1H),7.58–7.55(m,2H),7.44–7.42(m,2H),7.20(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=3.0Hz,1H) ),7.17–7.15(m,3H),4.18(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.06(q,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.12(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),0.93(t ...

Embodiment 3

[0029]

[0030] Into a 25mL reaction tube were added (E)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (0.0575g, 0.25mmol), diethyl iminodiacetate ( 0.0945g, 0.5mmol), Et 3 N (0.0253 g, 0.25 mmol) and CuCl (0.0250 g, 0.25 mmol) were then reacted in DMF (1.0 mL) at 100° C. for 8 h. After the reaction was detected by TLC, it was extracted with 10 mL of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and ethyl acetate (3×10 mL), the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator, and finally the column layer was carried out. analyte and separated (the eluent is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 2:1) to obtain the target compound with a yield of 88%, which is a red solid.

[0031] Characterization data: 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ10.05(s,1H),8.11(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.83(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.17–7.15(m,2H),7.15–7.12(m,3H) ), 4.19(d, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 4.07(q, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 1.10(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H),...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a para-tetra substitution NH-pyrrolic compound. The method comprises the steps that in the presence of a copper catalyst and alkali, an unsaturated ketone compound shown in a formula (1) and an iminodiacetic acid ester compound shown in a formula (2) are subjected to an oxdiation-[3+2]cycloaddition-aromatization cascade reaction in a solvent to obtain the NH-pyrrolic compound shown in a formula (3), the reaction formulas are shown in the formula (1) and the formula (3), and subsequent groups R1 and R2 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyls or aryls; according to the formula (2) and the formula (3), the substitution group R3 is C1-C10 alkyls, C1-C8 ester groups or aryls or benzyl; the substitution group R4 is C1-C10 alkyls or aryls. The method has the advantages that raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction steps are simple, and the post-processing is simple; in the presence of the copper catalyst and alkali, the reaction can be smoothly performed in the presence of air, no other additive or oxidizing agent needs to be added, the yield of the target product is high, and the applicability of a reaction substrate is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing p-tetra-substituted NH-pyrrole compounds. Background technique [0002] Pyrroles are one of the most important core structures of nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocycles, and are widely found in natural products and medicines. Since the first reports, pyrrole compounds have been favored by scientists in many fields, especially in the fields of medicine, pesticides and materials. While more and more pyrrole compounds are being discovered, scientists have also conducted deeper research on pyrrole compounds and constructed many functionalized pyrrole compounds. In addition, due to the limited number of natural pyrrole compounds with medical, agricultural and production value and the high cost of acquisition, which cannot meet people's needs, organic chemists are constantly striving to develop effective synthetic strategies to construct pyrrole. class compounds. [0003] Polysubstituted NH-pyrrol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D207/34C07D405/06C07D409/06C07D207/16
CPCC07D207/16C07D207/34C07D405/06C07D409/06
Inventor 李郁锦林章启高建荣韩亮叶青
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH