Sodium vanadium fluorophosphate/graphene composite, preparation method thereof and use thereof
A technology of sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate and sodium vanadyl phosphate, which is applied in the field of sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate/graphene composite and preparation, can solve problems such as poor conductivity of sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate, and achieves favorable ionic and structural stability. , the effect of simple process
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[0039] The second of the present invention provides a preparation method of sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate / graphene composite, comprising:
[0040] (1) graphene is dispersed in deionized water to obtain graphene oxide aqueous solution;
[0041] And the trivalent vanadium compound, phosphoric acid / phosphoric acid compound, sodium fluoride, ethanol and acetone are mixed uniformly according to the preset ratio to obtain a mixed solution;
[0042] (2) After mixing the graphene oxide aqueous solution and the mixed solution in a set ratio, they are placed in an autoclave at a temperature of 120° C. for hydrothermal reaction;
[0043] (3) The product after hydrothermal reaction in step (2) is successively washed, centrifuged and dried to obtain sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate / graphene composite (Na 3 (VOPO 4 ) 2 F).
[0044] Preferably, the mixed solution in the above step (1) is vanadium acetylacetonate, phosphoric acid, sodium fluoride, ethanol and acetone;
[0045] Preferably,...
Embodiment 1
[0055] Take 150 mg of graphene oxide and disperse it in 15 g of deionized water, and use an ultrasonic cell pulverizer to sonicate for 40 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene oxide aqueous solution; take 359 mg of vanadium acetylacetonate, 104 μL of phosphoric acid (85%, 14.4968 moles per liter), 71.5 mg Dissolve sodium fluoride in a mixed solution of 3mL ethanol and 1mL acetone, then add 3g of the above-mentioned graphene oxide aqueous solution to the mixed solution, mix well, transfer it to a 25mL polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, and place it in a constant temperature oven at 120°C After keeping for 10 hours, the reacted samples were taken out, washed three times with ethanol and deionized water respectively, centrifuged and then dried to obtain the sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate / graphene composite.
[0056] Apply the sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate / graphene composite prepared above to electrode materials, add conductive agent acetylene black, and binder polyvinyli...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Take 150 mg of graphene oxide and disperse it in 15 g of deionized water, and use an ultrasonic cell pulverizer to sonicate for 40 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene oxide aqueous solution; take 359 mg of vanadium acetylacetonate, 104 μL of phosphoric acid (85%, 14.4968 moles per liter), 71.5 mg Dissolve sodium fluoride in a mixed solution of 3mL ethanol and 1mL acetone, then add 4.5g of the above-mentioned graphene oxide aqueous solution to the mixed solution, mix it uniformly, transfer it to a 25mL polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, and place it in a constant temperature oven at 120 Keep at ℃ for 10 hours, take out the reacted sample, wash with ethanol and deionized water three times respectively, centrifuge and dry to obtain sodium fluorovanadyl phosphate / graphene composite.
[0059] Apply the sodium vanadyl fluorophosphate / graphene composite prepared above to electrode materials, add conductive agent acetylene black, and binder polyvinylidene fluoride at ...
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