This invention discloses an O3-phase high-entropy layered oxidecathode material, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the technical field of sodium-ion battery cathode materials. The O3-phase high-entropy layered oxidecathode material has the chemical formula NaNi. 1‑ 8x Ca x Co x Al x Fe x Mn x Si x Ti x Zr x O2, x = 0.05~0.1. Raw materials are weighed according to stoichiometric ratio, mixed, and pulverized to obtain precursor powder. The precursor powder is then sintered in a pure oxygenatmosphere to obtain a first sintered product, which is then pulverized again. The pulverized product is then sintered in a pure oxygenatmosphere for a second step, and after cooling, an O3 phase high-entropy layered oxidecathode material is obtained. Sodium-ion batteries assembled based on this cathode material exhibit excellent high-rate performance and long-cycle stability.
The application discloses a kind of quasi-solidelectrolyte and preparation method thereof, battery, electrical device, electrolyte salt is mixed with carbonatesolvent, and preparation base electrolyte solution;Diluent and initiator are added to base electrolyte solution and are reacted, and quasi-solid electrolyte is prepared;The diluent includes ring-opening polymerizable cyclic monomerdiluent, and the mass ratio of the diluent, the initiator and the base electrolyte solution is (30-70) : (0.1-0.5) : (30-70) in turn.The precursor solution containing local high concentrationsolvation structure is formed in the preparation process of quasi-solid electrolyte of the application, and quasi-solid electrolyte with low impedance, high ionic conductivity, excellent high rate performance and good safety performance is prepared using in-situ polymerization technology.The quasi-solid electrolyte prepared by the application is assembled into battery, with excellent charge-discharge performance, excellent cycle stability under high rate conditions, and low economic cost and high practicality.
The application relates to a structure charge synergistically regulated sodium iron fluorophosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a sodiumion battery positive electrode material and a preparation method. 1‑x‑ y V x Ti y PO4F@C, wherein 0.01 <= x <= 0.05, 0.01 <= y <= 0.05, and x+y < 0.1; C represents a carbon coating layer. The preparation method is as follows: after wet grinding, drying and sintering of raw materials for preparing sodium iron fluorophosphate, the raw materials are ball milled with a carbon source, and then sintered to obtain the sodium iron fluorophosphate. 0.95 V 0.03 Ti 0.02 The specific discharge capacity of the PO4F@C at 0.2C is 116.9 mAh / g, and the capacity retention rate is 94.0% after 100 cycles. The material can be used in the field of sodium ion batteries.
The invention belongs to the field of new energy storage materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a gradient asymmetric hydrogel electrolyte, which is characterized in that the gradient asymmetric hydrogel electrolyte is prepared by regulating the concentration of electrolyte salt as a main time factor and cooperating with the fine adjustment effect of a nano inorganic filler and the space factor of gravity settling. And rapidly preparing the organic-inorganic composite hydrogel electrolyte with a gradient structure at room temperature. The method has universality, can be adapted to various inorganic fillers, and finally forms a gradient structure of negative electrode side filler enrichment layer-middle transition layer-positive electrode side polymernetwork layer by adjusting the salt concentration to match the sedimentation behaviors of different fillers. The electrolyte can simultaneously realize negative electrode interface stability, positive electrode ion rapid transmission and mechanical property enhancement, and shows excellent cycling stability and capacity retention ratio in a symmetric battery and a total battery. The preparation method is simple, low in energy consumption, high in controllability and suitable for large-scale energy storage and flexible electronic equipment.
The invention discloses a novel nitrile gel electrolyte and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithiummetal batteries. The electrolyte comprises LiTFSI, a DENE / DME plasticizer (the volume ratio is 1: (0-1)), a DOL solvent (the volume ratio to the plasticizer is 1: 1), a film-forming additive (1-20 wt%) and an initiator (1-10 mM). The DENE wraps lithium ions through a four-tooth chelating structure, the migration path is optimized, and the ion migration number is increased to be close to 0.6 (the contrast ratio is only 0.34). The electrolyte has both high mechanical strength and ionic conductivity, the assembled lithium-sulfur battery circulates for 230 circles at the rate of 2 C, the proportional capacity is improved by more than 150 mAh / g compared with the contrast, the capacity retention ratio is greater than 99%, and the nucleationoverpotential of the lithium-copper battery is reduced by 60%.