Surface modified lithium ion battery anode material and preparation method thereof
A technology for lithium-ion batteries and cathode materials, which is applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, high cost, unfavorable large-scale industrial production, etc., and achieves simple process flow, low cost, and good high rate. performance effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] A method for preparing a surface-modified layered lithium cobaltate material: Weigh 100.0g of lithium cobaltate LiCoO 2 With 8.8232g magnesium acetate C 4 h 6 o 4 Mg·4H 2 O was mixed evenly, and then treated in the air at 80°C for 4h, and then continued to be treated in the air at 600°C for 0.5h, and a lithium cobalt oxide material with a surface modification of 1% Mg element mass fraction was obtained. Weigh the active material lithium cobalt oxide, the conductive agent carbon black and the binder PVDF at a mass ratio of 84:8:8, grind and mix them evenly, and then coat them to make a positive electrode. Use a lithium sheet as the counter electrode and use lithium hexafluorophosphate as the solute , Ethyl carbonate + diethyl carbonate (volume ratio 1:1) as the solvent, the electrolyte solution with a concentration of 1mol / L, and the separator is a polypropylene microporous film, assembled into a CR2016 button battery for electrochemical performance testing.
[0024]...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Preparation of a surface-modified layered lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-oxygen ternary material: 6.7139g zinc acetate C 4 h 6 o 4 Zn·2H 2 O with 100gLiNi 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 o 2 After mixing evenly, treat at 100°C in air for 10h, and then continue to treat at 300°C for 8h to obtain a surface-modified ternary material with a mass fraction of Zn element of 2%. Subsequent electrode preparation and half-cell preparation processes are the same as in Example 1.
[0027] The layered lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-oxygen ternary material modified by surface modification according to Example 2 is cycled 100 times at 1C at room temperature, and its capacity retention rate is 98.9% when the charge-discharge interval is 2.0-4.3V, and the charge-discharge interval is The capacity retention rate is 93.4% at 2.0-4.4V. As a comparison, the ternary materials without surface modification were cycled 100 times at 1C, and their capacity retentions were 91.2% and 80.7%, respectivel...
Embodiment 3
[0029] Preparation of a surface-modified spinel-type lithium manganate material: 12.6794g cobalt acetate C 4 h 6 o 4 Co 4H 2 O with 100gLiNi 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 o 2 After uniform mixing, treat in the air at 300°C for 5h, and continue to treat at 500°C for 4h to obtain a surface-modified lithium manganate material with a mass fraction of Co element of 3%. Subsequent electrode preparation and half-cell preparation processes are the same as in Example 1.
[0030] When the charge-discharge range is 3.0-4.3V, the spinel-type lithium manganate material modified by surface modification according to Example 3 has a capacity retention rate of 98.4% after 100 cycles at 1C at room temperature, and 100 cycles at 1C at a high temperature of 55°C. Second, the capacity retention rate is 95.8%. As a comparison, the capacity retention rates of lithium manganate materials without surface modification after 100 cycles of 1C at room temperature and 55 °C were 93.1% and 82.5%, respectively. ...
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