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Acid soil remediation agent and preparation and application methods thereof

An acid soil and remediation agent technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of labor consumption, high cost and large amount, and achieve the effect of improving adsorption capacity, reducing leaching loss and promoting acid soil improvement.

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-20
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the existing acidic soil has a large amount of organic fertilizer, labor-intensive, high-cost technical problems

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1) Mix crushed straw (wheat straw, 1cm long) and cow dung (water content 40wt%) according to the mass ratio of 2:3, and add it into water to obtain a mixed solution with a concentration of 100g / L;

[0029] 2) Add ferrous sulfate (3g / L) and hydrogen peroxide (10mL / L) to the mixed solution obtained in (1), adjust its pH to 2 with sulfuric acid, stir at room temperature (100rpm) for 2 hours, and pass through a 30-mesh sieve , to obtain a carbon-based organic small molecule liquid;

[0030] 3) Add red mud (100 mesh, 100g / L) to the remaining liquid obtained in (2), stir at room temperature (100rpm) for 10 minutes, and add potassium hydroxide to adjust the pH of the solution to 7, and at 50°C Dried and crushed to 100 mesh;

[0031] 4) Mix the powder obtained in (3) with attapulgite (100 mesh), biochar (100 mesh) and potassium carbonate (100 mesh) in a mass ratio of 3:2:2:1 to obtain an acidic soil remediation agent ;

[0032] 5) The restoration agent is evenly spread on th...

Embodiment 2

[0034] 1) Mix crushed straw (rice straw, 10cm long) and cow dung (water content 60wt%) according to the mass ratio of 3:4, and add it into water to obtain a mixed solution with a concentration of 200g / L;

[0035] 2) Add ferrous sulfate (4g / L) and hydrogen peroxide (20mL / L) to the mixed solution obtained in (1), adjust its pH to 3 with sulfuric acid, stir at room temperature (300rpm) for 3 hours, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve , to obtain a carbon-based organic small molecule liquid;

[0036] 3) Add red mud (150 mesh, 150g / L) to the remaining liquid obtained in (2), stir at room temperature (200rpm) for 150 minutes, and add potassium hydroxide to adjust the pH of the solution to 8, and at 80°C Dried and crushed to 150 mesh;

[0037] 4) Mix the powder obtained in (3) with attapulgite (150 mesh), biochar (150 mesh) and potassium carbonate (150 mesh) in a mass ratio of 4:3:3:1.5 to obtain an acidic soil remediation agent ;

[0038] 5) The restoration agent is evenly spread on...

Embodiment 3

[0040] 1) Mix crushed stalks (corn stalks, 20cm long) and cow dung (water content 80wt%) according to the mass ratio of 4:5, and add them into water to obtain a mixed solution with a concentration of 300g / L;

[0041] 2) Add ferrous sulfate (5g / L) and hydrogen peroxide (30mL / L) to the mixed solution obtained in (1), adjust its pH to 4 with sulfuric acid, stir at room temperature (400rpm) for 5 hours, and pass through a 50-mesh sieve , to obtain a carbon-based organic small molecule liquid;

[0042] 3) Add red mud (200 mesh, 200g / L) to the remaining liquid obtained in (2), stir at room temperature (400rpm) for 20 minutes, and add potassium hydroxide to adjust the pH of the solution to 9, and at 100°C Dried and crushed to 200 mesh;

[0043] 4) Mix the powder obtained in (3) with attapulgite (200 mesh), biochar (200 mesh) and potassium carbonate (200 mesh) in a mass ratio of 5:4:4:2 to obtain an acidic soil remediation agent ;

[0044] 5) The restoration agent is evenly spread ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an acid soil remediation agent and preparation and application methods thereof. The preparation method comprises compounding natural nano-clay, carbon-based fertilizers, alkaline minerals and pH sustained release agent. During application, the acid soil remediation agent is uniformly spread onto the surface of acid soil at a ratio of 50-100 kg / mu (1 mu=0.0667 hectare), and then rotary tillage is performed. According to the preparation method of the acid soil remediation agent, attapulgite is applied as a base material and prepared into a functional nano-network through physical and chemical modification, which is then loaded with carbon-based organic micro-molecules and the alkaline minerals to obtain the acid soil remediation agent; the acid soil remediation agent can effectively inhibit soil acidification and has the advantages of being low in cost, environmentally friendly and the like, thereby having a broad application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an acidic soil restoration agent and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. Background technique [0002] There are more than 200 million mu of acidic soil in my country, and the degree of soil acidification is intensifying. Acidified soils are mainly distributed in the south of my country. The root cause of soil acidification is that the base dissolves and the soil becomes aluminous soil. Rainy conditions in the south can easily lead to basic cations (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ 、K + 、Na + ) leaching loss, so the adsorption sites on the surface of the soil colloid are easily absorbed by the external input and the H secreted by the plant root system + occupied, these H + Al in the soil 3+ released and hydrolyzed to produce H + , exacerbated soil acidification. Soil acidification will lead to the loss of trace elements in the soil, cause nutrient deficiency, affect crop yield and qu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40B09C1/08C09K109/00
CPCB09C1/08C09K17/40C09K2109/00
Inventor 蔡冬清吴正岩高玉洁
Owner DONGHUA UNIV