Application of DACT2 gene in preparation of product for diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation
A product and gene technology, applied in the field of application of DACT2 gene in the preparation of atrial fibrillation diagnosis and treatment products, can solve the problem of lack of diagnostic methods
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Embodiment 1
[0056] 1. Sample collection
[0057] A total of 28 patients who underwent valve replacement surgery due to valvular heart disease were selected, including 18 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and 10 patients with sinus rhythm (SR). Right atrial appendage tissue samples were obtained from all patients during the operation. The acquisition of all the above specimens was approved by the ethics committee of the organization.
[0058] 2. The specific steps of Masson staining and immunohistochemical staining are as follows:
[0059] (1) Fix fresh tissue specimens in 4% paraformaldehyde, carry out paraffin-embedded sections, and save them for future use.
[0060] (2) Masson staining
[0061] A. Paraffin sections are dehydrated: Put the specimen sections in turn in xylene Ⅰ 20min-xylene Ⅱ 20min-absolute ethanol Ⅰ 10min-absolute ethanol Ⅱ 10min-95% alcohol 5min-90% alcohol 5min-80% alcohol 5min-70% alcohol 5min-wash with distilled water.
[0062] B. Hematoxylin staining of cel...
Embodiment 2
[0090] Example 2 DACT2 gene overexpression
[0091] 1. Obtain primary atrial fibroblasts from adult SD rats, and incubate at 37°C, 5 %CO 2 cultured in an incubator. The medium was changed once every 2-3 days, and 0.25% trypsin was used for routine digestion and passage.
[0092] 2. Overexpression of DACT2 gene
[0093] (1) Construction of DACT2 gene overexpression vector
[0094] Ad5-DACT2-eGFP virus and Ad5-CON177-eGFP empty virus overexpressing DACT2 gene were constructed by Shanghai Jikai Gene Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. using Ad-CMV-eGFP vector.
[0095] (2) Transfection
[0096] The cells were planted in a 6-well plate, and after 24 hours of culture, the fresh medium containing the virus multiplicity of infection (MOI) required for each cell (Ad5-DACT2-eGFP virus or Ad5-CON177-eGFP empty virus) was replaced for infection. After 18 hours, aspirated Remove the medium containing the virus and replace with fresh medium.
[0097] (3) Immunofluorescence detection
[0...
Embodiment 3
[0105] Example 3 Effect of DACT2 Gene Overexpression on SD Rat Atrium Primary Fibroblasts
[0106] 1. RT-PCR method was used to detect the effect of DACT2 gene on the expression levels of collagen I and II in SD rat atrial primary fibroblasts.
[0107] 2. The specific steps of RT-PCR are as follows:
[0108] After Ad-DACT2-eGFP infected H9C2 cells for 48 hours, RNA was extracted by Trizol method, and cDNA was synthesized by PrimeScript TM RT Master Mix (Perfect Real Time) kit, conditions: 37°C, 15min; 85°C, 5s; store at 4°C. Real-time PCR uses TB Green TM Premix Ex Taq II (TliRNAseH Plus) kit, the detection instrument is LightCycler480 fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument, the reaction conditions are: pre-denaturation: 95°C, 30s; PCR reaction: 95°C, 5s; 60°C, 20s; 40 cycles; melting curve Settings: 95°C, 15s; 60°C, 1min; 95°C, 15s.
[0109] β-actin was selected as the internal reference gene, ultrapure water was used to replace the template DNA for the blank control, ...
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