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Gold-silver alloy nano-particle modified silicon nano-wire, preparation method thereof and application of silicon nano-wire

A technology of silicon nanowires and nanoparticles, which is applied in the field of silicon nanowires and its preparation and application, can solve the problems of limiting the practical application of antibacterial materials and the lack of wide applicability of light sources, and achieve high-efficiency sterilization, increased load capacity, and strong The effect of bactericidal ability

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In addition, traditional photothermal or photodynamic sterilization requires special light sources (such as 808nm near-infrared light). These light sources are not widely applicable, and the equipment also requires a certain amount of money. These problems greatly limit the practical application of antibacterial materials. application

Method used

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  • Gold-silver alloy nano-particle modified silicon nano-wire, preparation method thereof and application of silicon nano-wire
  • Gold-silver alloy nano-particle modified silicon nano-wire, preparation method thereof and application of silicon nano-wire
  • Gold-silver alloy nano-particle modified silicon nano-wire, preparation method thereof and application of silicon nano-wire

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) Preparation of silicon nanowires: the silicon nanowires were prepared by chemical etching. The cut silicon wafer (0.5×0.5cm 2 ) were cleaned with acetone, water, and acetone ultrasonically for 3 times, each time for 2 minutes. Configure the reaction solution: configure [HF]=5mol / L in a polytetrafluoroethylene container, [AgNO 3 ] = 0.05mol / L reaction solution, put it into a 50°C oven for preheating; place the silicon wafer in a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction dish, preheat it, slowly add the reaction solution and immerse the silicon wafer, and react at 50°C for 15 minutes . After the end, absorb and discard the reaction solution, add 20% nitric acid to soak and clean, and then clean with ultrapure water. After drying, silicon nanowires can be etched on the surface of the silicon wafer.

[0044] (2) Solution preparation: Dissolve silver nitrate and auric acid chloride in water respectively to prepare a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 2.428mM and ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The silicon nanowires decorated with gold-silver alloy nanoparticles were prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that in step (2), when preparing the mixed metal solution, 0-20 mL of silver nitrate and chloroauric acid solutions were mixed. Silicon nanowires modified with different ratios of metal nanoparticles were thus prepared.

Embodiment 3

[0052] Escherichia coli was cultured overnight, and then diluted to OD=0.01 with PBS. Put the sterilized gold-silver alloy nanoparticle-modified silicon nanowires prepared in Example 1 in a 48-well plate, add 10 μL of diluted bacteria, and illuminate for 10 minutes under real sunlight, and then use the plate after elution The spread method was used to test the viability of bacteria.

[0053] In order to serve as a control, the silicon nanowires decorated with gold-silver alloy nanoparticles were replaced with SN, SN-Ag, and SN-Au respectively, and the survival of bacteria was tested according to the same method as above.

[0054] The result is as figure 2 as shown, figure 2 a, b, c, and d are the antibacterial coating results of SN, SN-Ag, SN-Au, and SN-Au / Ag after being exposed to real natural light for 10 minutes, respectively. From figure 2 It can be seen from the statistical chart of e that the bactericidal rates of silicon nanowires simply modified with silver and ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nano-materials and antibacterial materials, in particular to a preparation method of a gold-silver alloy nano-particle modified silicon nano-wire. The method includes the steps: soaking the silicon nano-wire into dopamine buffering solution to perform reaction at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C to obtain the silicon nano-wire with the surface coated with polydopamine after complete reaction; soaking the treated silicon nano-wire into metal mixed solution to perform reaction at the temperature of 60-120 DEG C to obtain the gold-silver alloy nano-particle modified silicon nano-wire after complete reaction. PH (potential of hydrogen) of the buffering solution is 8-9, and the metal mixed solution comprises AuCl4<->, Ag<+>, dispersing agents and water. According to the method, by the aid of reducibility of the polydopamine, large-area gold-silver alloys with uniform shapes are formed on the surface of the silicon nano-wire in situ, and the modified silicon nano-wire can have more efficient bactericidal ability, and the bactericidal ability of the modified silicon nano-wire is more prominent under simulated sunlight.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of nanometer materials and antibacterial materials, in particular to a silicon nanowire decorated with gold-silver alloy nanoparticles and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Silver nanoparticles have been widely used as an excellent and long-lasting fungicide, but their cytotoxicity has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, people continue to develop alloy nanoparticles to weaken the cytotoxicity of silver particles. Among them, gold-silver alloy nanoparticles have been extensively studied and paid attention to as a new type of nanomaterial, and it has a certain light-to-heat conversion ability, which can be used in antibacterial applications. [0003] However, the existing synthesis of gold-silver alloy nanoparticles requires cumbersome steps and requires some special reducing agents. Therefore, how to simply synthesize gold-silver alloy nanoparticles is worthy of further st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N59/00A01N59/16A01P1/00A01P3/00B82Y30/00
CPCA01N59/00A01N59/16B82Y30/00
Inventor 袁琳望志强王宏炜陈红
Owner SUZHOU UNIV