Photo-thermal-ion synergistic antibacterial hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite hydrogel and polymer technology, applied in antibacterial drugs, local antibacterial agents, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the problems of unresolved rapid repair, surrounding tissue damage, cell and tissue toxicity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Embodiment 1 polydopamine / copper-doped calcium silicate composition
[0055] (1) using amide reaction to graft dopamine and adipic hydrazide on the polyglutamic acid macromolecule long chain, and prepare 5% modified polyglutamic acid solution;
[0056](2) Add copper-doped calcium silicate powder into the modified polyglutamic acid solution, and mix uniformly to obtain a polydopamine / copper-doped calcium silicate composition. The mass fractions of the copper-doped calcium silicate powder in the polydopamine / copper-doped calcium silicate composition are 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 5%, respectively.
[0057] In this system, dopamine interacts with copper-doped calcium silicate: copper-doped calcium silicate produces an alkaline environment to promote the oxidation of dopamine, and at the same time, copper ions in the aqueous solution complex with the generated polydopamine.
[0058] figure 2 The results in (a) and (b) show that copper-doped calcium silicate can generate an alkalin...
Embodiment 2
[0059] The preparation of embodiment 2 polydopamine / copper complex
[0060] (1) using amide reaction to graft dopamine and adipic hydrazide on the polyglutamic acid polymer long chain, and prepare 5% modified polyglutamic acid solution;
[0061] (2) Add 10wt% 1M NaOH solution (100 μL) to 5% modified polyglutamic acid solution (0.5mL) to form polydopamine solution;
[0062] (3) Add 0.5 mL of 0, 1, 20, 50, 500, 1000 ppm copper ion solution (GBW(E) 08027, Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology) to polydopamine solution (0.5 mL) to form polydopamine / copper complex.
[0063] figure 2 The results in (c) and (d) show that after the polydopamine is complexed with copper ions, the color and absorbance of the solution change. image 3 The results show that the photothermal performance of the solution is enhanced after complexation.
Embodiment 3
[0064] Embodiment 3 polydopamine / copper-doped calcium silicate composite hydrogel (P / Cu)
[0065] (1) using amide reaction to graft dopamine and adipic hydrazide on the polyglutamic acid polymer long chain, and prepare 5% modified polyglutamic acid solution;
[0066] (2) Using sodium periodate to oxidize the o-diol structure of the dextran polymer to prepare oxidized dextran with aldehyde groups and prepare a 5% solution;
[0067] (3) Add 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 5% copper-doped calcium silicate into the modified polyglutamic acid solution respectively, and mix well. Then add glutamic acid whose mass fraction is 1 / 2 of the mass fraction of copper-doped calcium silicate into the modified polyglutamic acid solution, and adjust the pH to be neutral or weakly alkaline;
[0068] (4) Add an equal volume of prepared oxidized dextran solution to the mixed solution, and gel can be formed within a certain period of time to obtain a polydopamine / copper-doped calcium silicate composite hydrogel....
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