Lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor and preparation method thereof
A bipolar transistor, insulated gate technology, applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of weak conductance modulation effect in the drift region, high forward voltage drop, slow turn-off speed, etc. Achieve the effect of optimizing carrier distribution, reducing forward conduction voltage drop, and reducing driving loss
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Example Embodiment
[0058] Example 1;
[0059] This embodiment provides a lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor with a half-cell structure such as figure 2 As shown, the two-dimensional cross-sectional structures obtained along the dotted line AB and the dotted line CD in the half-cell structure are as follows image 3 with Figure 4 Shown. This embodiment includes a P-type substrate 1, a silicon dioxide isolation layer 2, and an N-type drift region 3 arranged from bottom to top; an N-type buffer zone 4 is arranged on one side of the top layer of the N-type drift region 3 in the longitudinal direction, so The longitudinal direction is the third three-dimensional direction that is perpendicular to both the horizontal and vertical directions of the device; the N-type buffer area 4 is provided with an N-type collector region 5, and the upper surface of the N-type collector region 5 is provided with a first metalized collector electrode 6; The side of the N-type drift region 3 that is away from the...
Example Embodiment
[0065] Example 2:
[0066] This embodiment provides a lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor with a half-cell structure such as Figure 5 As shown, the two-dimensional cross-sectional view along the dotted line AB in the figure is as Image 6 Shown. In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, in the first trench gate structure, the vertical direction of the first silicon dioxide layer 11 is below and the longitudinal direction of the N-type drift region 3 is close to the side of the first silicon dioxide layer 1. A P-type shielding layer 16 is provided. The doping concentration of the P-type shielding layer 16 is higher than the doping concentration of the N-type drift region 3; a third gate oxide layer 131 is provided on the upper surface of the P-type base region 8. The layer 131 extends vertically above the N-type charge storage region 15; a second polysilicon gate electrode 141 is provided above the third gate oxide layer 131.
[0067] In particular, the P-type shield...
Example Embodiment
[0070] Example 3:
[0071] This embodiment provides a lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor with a cell structure such as Figure 7 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the polysilicon gate electrode 14 and the second silicon dioxide layer 13 whose longitudinal direction length is greater than the longitudinal direction length of the N-type emitter region 8 are directed toward the N-type emitter region 8 in the horizontal direction. The direction extends until the cell boundary.
[0072] In particular, the longitudinal boundary of the N-type charge storage region 15 coincides with the longitudinal outer boundary of the second silicon dioxide layer 13.
[0073] Compared with Embodiment 1, the elongated gate is located between the collector and the emitter, which can block the flow of carriers when it is turned on, produce a carrier storage effect, improve the conductivity modulation ability of the drift region, and reduce the turn-on voltage drop. ; At the same time when the f...
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