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Crystalline silicon efficient photovoltaic cell structure

A photovoltaic battery, high-efficiency technology, applied in the direction of photovoltaic power generation, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems affecting the current output capacity of the battery, and achieve the effect of reducing the cost of electricity, reducing electrical losses, and reducing ohmic impedance

Pending Publication Date: 2019-11-19
南京爱通智能科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Usually doped amorphous silicon (α-Si) thin film is used as the core functional layer, representing the structure of amorphous / single crystal heterojunction (HIT) cells; or doped polycrystalline silicon (Poly-Si) thin film is used as the core functional layer, representing The structure is a tunneling oxide passivated contact structure (TOPCon) battery, but α-Si or Poly-Si absorbs light energy, which affects the current output capability (Isc) of the battery

Method used

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  • Crystalline silicon efficient photovoltaic cell structure
  • Crystalline silicon efficient photovoltaic cell structure
  • Crystalline silicon efficient photovoltaic cell structure

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Embodiment 1

[0031] A crystalline silicon high-efficiency photovoltaic cell structure, with reference to figure 1 , including a silicon substrate 1, the upper surface (light-receiving surface) of the silicon substrate 1 includes a tunneling dielectric layer 2, a functional layer 3, an optical layer 4, and an electrode (Ag) 5 from bottom to top; the functional layer 3 is a high light-transmitting rate of the semiconductor layer.

[0032] Wherein, the resistivity of the functional layer 3 is one order of magnitude lower than that of the silicon substrate, the thickness of the functional layer is 5nm, and the functional layer is a ZnO layer.

[0033] Wherein, the tunneling dielectric layer 2 is an insulating layer, and the tunneling dielectric layer 2 is SiO 2 Layer, the thickness of the tunnel dielectric layer 2 is 0.8nm.

[0034] Among them, the thickness of the optical layer 4 is 60nm, the average refractive index is 1.8, and the light transmittance is not less than 80%. Layer 4 is a Si...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A crystalline silicon high-efficiency photovoltaic cell structure, with reference to figure 2 , including a silicon substrate 1, the upper surface (light-receiving surface) of the silicon substrate 1 includes a tunneling dielectric layer 2, a functional layer 3, an optical layer 4, and an electrode (Ag) 5 from bottom to top; the functional layer 3 is a high light-transmitting rate of the semiconductor layer.

[0038] Wherein, the resistivity of functional layer 3 is 6 orders of magnitude lower than the resistivity of silicon substrate, and the thickness of described functional layer is 200nm, and functional layer is TiO 2 Floor.

[0039] Wherein, the tunneling dielectric layer 2 is an insulating layer, and the tunneling dielectric layer 2 is Al 2 o 3 Layer, the thickness of the tunnel dielectric layer 2 is 2nm.

[0040] Among them, the thickness of the optical layer 4 is 110nm, the average refractive index is 2.3, and the light transmittance is not less than 80%. ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A crystalline silicon high-efficiency photovoltaic cell structure, with reference to image 3 , including a silicon substrate 1, the upper surface (light-receiving surface) of the silicon substrate 1 includes an intrinsic silicon layer 6, a functional layer 3, an optical layer 4, and an electrode (Ag) 5 from bottom to top; the functional layer 3 is a high light-transmitting rate of the semiconductor layer.

[0044] Wherein, the resistivity of the functional layer 3 is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of the silicon substrate, the thickness of the functional layer 3 is 10 nm, and the functional layer is a NiO layer.

[0045] Wherein, the intrinsic silicon layer 6 is amorphous, and the thickness of the intrinsic silicon layer 6 is 5 nm.

[0046] Wherein, the thickness of the optical layer 4 is 70 nm, the average refractive index is 1.9, and the light transmittance is higher than 90%. The optical layer 4 is an insulating layer, and the electrode 5 is in physical con...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a crystalline silicon efficient photovoltaic cell structure. The crystalline silicon efficient photovoltaic cell structure comprises a silicon substrate; the upper surface (light receiving surface) of the silicon substrate includes a tunneling dielectric layer or an intrinsic silicon layer, a functional layer, an optical layer and electrodes which are all sequentially arranged on from bottom to top; the functional layer is a high-light-transmittance semiconductor layer; the resistivity of the functional layer is lower than that of the silicon substrate by 1 to 16 orderof magnitudes; and the thickness of the functional layer ranges from 5 to 200 nm. The current output capability of the photovoltaic cell can be effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cells, in particular to a crystalline silicon high-efficiency photovoltaic cell structure. Background technique [0002] With the scale of the photovoltaic industry and the rapid development of photovoltaic technology, passivation contact technology can greatly increase the voltage (Voc) of photovoltaic cells, and has increasingly become a hot spot in research and development and mass production. [0003] Usually doped amorphous silicon (α-Si) thin film is used as the core functional layer, representing the structure of amorphous / single crystal heterojunction (HIT) cells; or doped polycrystalline silicon (Poly-Si) thin film is used as the core functional layer, representing The structure is a tunneling oxide passivated contact structure (TOPCon) battery, but α-Si or Poly-Si absorbs light energy, which affects the current output capability (Isc) of the battery. Contents of the invention [...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/0216H01L31/02B82Y40/00
CPCH01L31/02168H01L31/02167H01L31/02008B82Y40/00Y02E10/50
Inventor 余伟
Owner 南京爱通智能科技有限公司