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A method for dwarfing and densely planting macadamia nuts

A technology of dwarf dense planting and nuts, which is applied in the field of dwarf dense planting of macadamia nuts, which can solve the problems of low planting technology level, low yield, and small fruit-bearing proportion

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-14
SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the planting area of ​​macadamia nuts is large at present, they are in the early stage of fruit bearing, the proportion of fruit bearing is small, and the yield is low; the level of planting technology is low, and the yield per unit area is low

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  • A method for dwarfing and densely planting macadamia nuts

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Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for dwarfing and densely planting macadamia nuts, comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) Preparation of dwarfing substrate: The dwarfing substrate is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of soil, 15 parts of decomposed pig manure, 10 parts of camellia cake, 8 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of sodium humate, calcium 4 parts of magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of humic acid, and 0.5 part of paclobutrazol; the preparation method of the dwarfing substrate is as follows: 1) uniformly mixing the components forming the dwarfing substrate to obtain a mixture; 2) adjusting the water content of the mixture to 55%, to obtain the dwarfing matrix;

[0028] (2) Hole digging: dig a planting hole in the planting site, and the size of the planting hole is 0.8m×0.8m×0.6m;

[0029] (3) Planting: Cross-plant with more than 2 dwarf grafted seedling varieties in each plot, and the planting density is 18 plants / mu. When planting, put seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A method for dwarfing and densely planting macadamia nuts, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) Preparation of dwarfing substrate: The dwarfing substrate is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of soil, 20 parts of decomposed pig manure, 15 parts of camellia cake, 12 parts of biogas residue, 7 parts of sodium humate, calcium 6 parts of magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of humic acid, and 0.7 part of paclobutrazol; the preparation method of the dwarfing substrate is as follows: 1) mixing the components that form the dwarfing substrate evenly to obtain a mixture; 2) adjusting the water content of the mixture to 60%, to obtain the dwarfing matrix;

[0040] (2) Hole digging: dig a planting hole in the planting site, and the size of the planting hole is 0.8m×0.8m×0.6m;

[0041] (3) Planting: Each plot is cross-planted with more than 2 dwarf grafted seedling varieties, and the planting density is 24 plants / mu. When planting, put se...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for dwarfing and densely planting macadamia nuts, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Preparation of dwarfing substrate: The dwarfing substrate is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of soil, 17 parts of decomposed pig manure, 13 parts of oil tea cake, 10 parts of biogas residue, 6 parts of sodium humate, calcium 5 parts of magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of humic acid, and 0.6 part of paclobutrazol; the preparation method of the dwarfing substrate is as follows: 1) uniformly mixing the components forming the dwarfing substrate to obtain a mixture; 2) adjusting the water content of the mixture to 58%, to obtain the dwarfing matrix;

[0052] (2) Hole digging: dig a planting hole in the planting site, and the size of the planting hole is 0.8m×0.8m×0.6m;

[0053] (3) Planting: Each plot is cross-planted with more than 2 dwarf grafted seedling varieties, and the planting density is 22 plants / mu. When planting, put see...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for dwarfing and dense planting of macadamia nuts. A dwarfing matrix is ​​placed in the planting hole, and the decomposed pig manure, camellia cake meal and biogas residue added in the dwarfing matrix provide sufficient nutrients for macadamia seedlings, and at the same time make Loose soil is beneficial to the growth of macadamia tree roots; adding sodium humate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and humic acid to the dwarf matrix can promote the absorption of paclobutrazol by the roots of macadamia seedlings, making the roots of macadamia trees developed and distributed more Deep, improve the ability of macadamia trees to resist wind damage; adding paclobutrazol to the dwarfing matrix can promote the dwarfing of macadamia trees; spraying parsamine during the thinning step can promote the dwarfing of macadamia trees and improve the dwarfing of macadamia nut trees. Seed setting rate and yield increase; in the growth management step, spray dwarfing hormone in spring and summer, and spray allurin in autumn and winter to further induce dwarfing of macadamia nut trees, which can increase the annual yield of macadamia nut trees by 30%. % to 50%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for dwarfing and densely planting macadamia nuts. Background technique [0002] Macadamia is a high-end economic crop in the tropics and subtropics. It has a dense canopy, shallow root system, and is not wind-resistant. It is suitable for planting on hills or flat land below an altitude of 1200m. It requires deep soil and good drainage. Irrigation conditions are available when there is water shortage in the dry season. The highest temperature in summer Generally, it does not exceed 35°C, and the highest temperature in winter is not lower than 15°C. Macadamia nuts are rich in nutrients, with an oil content of 70%-79%, rich in unsaturated fatty acids and rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body. At the same time, the monounsaturated fatty acid in macadamia nut oil can reduce th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/27A01G24/30A01G24/10C05G3/80C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/27A01G24/30C05B13/02C05F3/00C05F3/04C05G1/00
Inventor 谭秋锦韦媛荣陈海生王文林郑树芳覃振师黄锡云汤秀华许鹏何铣扬莫庆道宋海云谭德锦贺鹏张涛肖海艳
Owner SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI