Preparation method and application of dual-ratio adapter sensor based on electrochemistry and photoelectrochemistry
An aptamer sensor and photoelectrochemical technology, which is applied in the fields of material electrochemical variables, scientific instruments, instruments, etc., to achieve the effects of good stability, improved selectivity and high accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0040] according to figure 1 Described preparation process:
[0041] (1) Preparation of Au NPs
[0042] First, prepare 0.1mol·L -1 Chlorauric acid solution and 100mg·mL -1 Trisodium Citrate Solution. Take 200μL 0.1mol L -1 Chlorauric acid solution and 25mL ultrapure water were placed in a three-necked flask, heated in an oil bath until it boiled completely. Then add 0.25mL 100mg·mL -1 The trisodium citrate solution was continued to react for 15 minutes, cooled to room temperature naturally, and kept in a refrigerator at 4°C away from light for later use.
[0043] (2) Pretreatment of indium tin oxide glass electrode: Boil the indium tin oxide glass electrode in 1mol / L NaOH solution for 10 minutes, and then dry it in air after ultrasonication in absolute ethanol and ultrapure water. The diameter of the glass electrode is 6 mm (d = 6 mm ITO).
[0044] (3) The design of the bases of each nucleotide chain in the hybridization chain reaction, the 5' end of sDNA is marked wit...
Embodiment 2
[0058] (1) Preparation of Au NPs
[0059] First, prepare 0.1mol·L -1 Chlorauric acid solution and 100mg·mL -1 Trisodium Citrate Solution. Take 200μL 0.1mol L -1 Chlorauric acid solution and 25mL ultrapure water were placed in a three-necked flask, heated in an oil bath until it boiled completely. Then add 0.25mL 100mg·mL -1 The trisodium citrate solution was continued to react for 15 minutes, cooled to room temperature naturally, and kept in a refrigerator at 4°C away from light for later use.
[0060] (2) Pretreatment of indium tin oxide glass electrode: Boil the indium tin oxide glass electrode in 1mol / L NaOH solution for 15 minutes, and then dry it in air after ultrasonication in absolute ethanol and ultrapure water. The diameter of the glass electrode is 6 mm (d = 6 mm ITO).
[0061] (3) The design of the bases of each nucleotide chain in the hybridization chain reaction, the 5' end of sDNA is marked with thiol (-SH) to combine with AuNPs to achieve the immobilizatio...
Embodiment 3
[0075] (1) Preparation of Au NPs
[0076] First, prepare 0.1mol·L -1 Chlorauric acid solution and 100mg·mL -1 Trisodium citrate solution. Take 200μL 0.1mol L -1 Chlorauric acid solution and 25mL ultrapure water were placed in a three-necked flask, heated in an oil bath until it boiled completely. Then add 0.25mL 100mg·mL -1 The trisodium citrate solution was continued to react for 15 minutes, cooled to room temperature naturally, and kept in a refrigerator at 4°C away from light for later use.
[0077] (2) Pretreatment of indium tin oxide glass electrode: Boil the indium tin oxide glass electrode in 1mol / L NaOH solution for 20 minutes, and then dry it in air after ultrasonication in absolute ethanol and ultrapure water. The diameter of the glass electrode is 6 mm (d = 6 mm ITO).
[0078] (3) The design of the bases of each nucleotide chain in the hybridization chain reaction, the 5' end of sDNA is marked with thiol (-SH) to combine with AuNPs to achieve the immobilizatio...
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